運動傷害防護員角色與功能之研究-以國家運動選手訓練中心為例

A study of the athletic trainer's role and contribution - Taking the National Sports Training Center as an example

周明勳(Ming-Hsun Chou)

指導教授 ： 曾信超

長榮大學/管理學院/高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2012.00123

摘要

「運動傷害防護專業」於我國推展已逾三十年，包含國家運動選手訓練中心與職業運動團體都有聘請運動傷害防護員為運動員服務，服務內容包含運動傷害的預防、傷害的處理、傷害後的防護與保健，以及運動參與者之健康管理。
以我國現有法令，無法保障運動傷害防護員執行部分業務之合法性，以及對於報考檢定之資格較為嚴格，還有專業訓練換證之門檻也較高，加上此產業就業機會較少，導致對於此專業有興趣之民眾無法應考，擁有應考資格之人員則缺乏應考之動機。
以國家選手訓練中心服務之運動傷害防護員而言，聘用方式為一年一聘與任務編組，並不能提供他們職涯的保障。大型國際賽其間，國家運動選手訓練中心動輒300～400人，超負荷的工作量卻苦無人手，進而影響選手權益與防護工作之品質。
本研究透過專家訪談，以國家運動選手訓練中心為例，呈現真實環境中運動傷害防護員所面臨之狀況，並藉由國家運動選手訓練中心-運動傷害防護員之工作說明書，探究運動傷害防護員之角色與功能，並提供相關運動產業於聘用、徵選、考核相關人員時之參考。
另外，本研究認為，應儘速補足運動傷害防護員未來需求的人力缺口，應修訂現有法規，放寬換證門檻，並多開設相關學分，使更多人可以參加檢定。另應儘速通過「運動傷害防護師法」，並將其列為高等考試，以保障專業人員執行業務的合法性。政府應持續推動相關政策，並增加國家運動選手訓練中心運動傷害防護員之人力編制。

關鍵字

運動傷害防護 ； 國家運動選手訓練中心 ； 工作分析

並列摘要

Athletic training has developed for more than 3 decades in our country. Athletic trainers (ATs) have offered their service in “ National Sports Training Center ”(NSTC) and professional sports teams. Their service involves prevention of sports injuries, management of acute injuries, post-injurious protection and rehabilitation, as well as athletes’ health management.
The legality of the ATs’ practice is not well-defined according to the current law. The strict eligibility for board exam, high barrier of professional licensing exchange, shortage of working position, all result in the low motivation of those who are eligible for taking board exam, and exclude those who are interested from taking the exam.
Take ATs in the “ National Sports Training Center ” for example, the employment is yearly and mission-limited, and offers no guarantee to their occupational development. During the training period of international games, the working load is overwhelming with only 6 ATs serving more than three hundred athletes. The athletes’ right and quality of athletic training are disregarded.
This research aims to reveal the ATs’ current obstacles through expert interview and examples in NSTC. This study also investigates the role and function of ATs through Athletic Trainer’s Job-description of NSTC. Meanwhile, it offers some inspection for recruitment, employment and assessment of ATs.
In order to fulfill the shortage of ATs, the government should revise the law soon—to abate the barrier of professional licensing exchange, set up more related professional classes, enable more potentially eligible people to take the board exam. The Athletic Trainers Act should be passed as soon as possible, and the licensing exam should be regarded as national board exam. This Act guaranties the legality of ATs’ practice. The government should also promote associated policies to ensure the adequate manpower of ATs in NSTC.

並列關鍵字

athletic training ； National Sports Training Center ； job analysis

參考文獻

黃啟煌（2005）。國家運動訓練中心的現況與未來。國民體育季刊，148期。

行政程序法（2005修訂）

專門職業與技術人員考試法（2010修訂）

陳勝凱、呂衍謀、林燕君、吳汶蘭、呂怡靜（2008）。國家級運動員運動傷害防護自我勝任能力。物理治療期刊，33-4，219-227。

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor., （2012）Athletic Trainers. Occupational Outlook Handbook 12-13 Edition,