創新式電磁相容檢測設計服務之公司營運模式探討 -以群英科技為例

The Study of Business Operation Strategy in Electromagnetic Compatibility Test Lab Industry -Case Study on Chiun-Ying Technology

黎光明(Kwang-Ming Li)

指導教授 ： 林博文

國立清華大學/科技管理學院/高階主管經營管理碩士在職專班/碩士(2017年)

摘要

由於近三十年3C產品發展迅速，其整合系統設備更是使得人類文明生活更便捷，但享受高科技帶來的益處下，同時卻也讓環境充斥著各種電磁雜訊，對人體健康造成慢性傷害的可能。有鑑於此，歐共體政府規定，從1996年1月1起強制實施電磁相容(EMC)指令，所有電氣電子產品必須在研發之整個過程中，對各種電磁干擾源之發射雜訊、傳輸特性及受干擾設備能否負荷耐受性測試，驗證設備之電磁相容性是否設計良好，並符合相關電磁相容性標準和規範，通過EMC認證，加貼CE標誌後才能在歐共體市場上銷售。由於國際安全規定日趨嚴格，國內各類電子電機產品廠商為強化所生產產品符合內外銷相關EMC指令，促使EMC測試場地快速成長。國內除了耕興股份有限公司為具規模之上櫃公司外，其餘皆為中小型實驗室，而中小型實驗室要如何在資源有限但競爭激烈的環境下生存，該運用何種策略提高競爭力並繼續推動公司穩定成長，將是經營者最重要的課題。本研究以電磁相容檢測產業為範圍，以中小型實驗室群英科技為對象，蒐集國內外專業研究機構公開資料、專業期刊與雜誌、產業內公司公開資料及專業網站公開資料，將學者發表之相關理論及文獻與個案公司做深入的研究探討。期能藉此個案研究方法對中小型電磁相容實驗室之經營策略提出具體建議，提供台灣欲加入中小型電磁相容實驗室產業之企業或既有公司作為參考。

關鍵字

電磁相容 ； 電磁干擾 ； EMC檢測產業 ； EMC指令 ； 競爭策略

並列摘要

Due to the fast development of 3C products in recent three decades, people live in a more convenient life with the equipment of integrated system. When we enjoy the benefits brought by high technologies, however, it lead to that the environment is full of electromagnetic noise that might cause chronic injury to human health. In hence, European Union enforced Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directives, stipulating all electrical products must be conducted all examination about electromagnetic interference (EMI), quality of electronic transmission, and tolerance to verify whether the designs of EMC conform to the regulations, furthermore, only the products with CE symbol which means the products pass the EMC authentication are allowed to sale in the EU market.
Since the international safety regulation is getting more and more strict, all domestic electronic and electrical manufacturers make efforts on fitting in with the ECM directive for import and export, and therefore, the EMC test labs are growing rapidly. In Taiwan, except for the SPORTON INTERNATIONAL INC., the only one scaled listed company at over-the-counter market in the ECM test industry, the others are all small and medium labs. The most important issues for the operators of small and medium labs are how to survive in the competitive environment with limited source and with what kind of strategies to improve and grow steadily.
This study will focus on the area of EMC test industry, taking small and medium labs, Chiun-Ying Technology, as case study, collecting the related information published by professional institutions at home and abroad, journals, and public information of EMC test companies, and do further research with materials above. The purpose of the study is to provide recommendation of business operation strategy to new entry small and medium EMC test labs and existed labs.

並列關鍵字

EMC ； EMI ； EMS ； EMC Test Industry ； EMC Directives ； Competitive Strategy

參考文獻

10. 張勇漢，手機面板產業發展與經營策略研究，國立交通大學，管理學院科管學程碩士論文，2012年

5. 徐祥騰，中小型半導體製程設備商之經營策略探討-以美商新拓公司為例，國立清華大學，高階經營管理碩士在職專班論文，2010年

7. 蒙政華，增亮膜產業競爭策略之研究-以3M公司為例，國立清華大學，經營管理碩士在職專班論文，2010年

9. 周青麟，電源供應器業創新經營策略之研究-以T公司個案為例，國立政治大學，商學院經營管理碩士學程碩士論文，2011年

1. Michael E. Porter, Michael E. Porter On Competition，(1998)