透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.117.182.179
  • 學位論文

課程的靈性觀點:來自 William James 實用主義與英 國 SMSC 教育的啟發

The spirituality viewpoint of curriculum: Inspiration from William James’ Pragmatism and British SMSC education

指導教授 : 蘇永明

摘要


本論文旨在以威廉‧.詹姆士 (William James) 的靈性觀概念探討靈性課 程旅程存在的可能性。首先,透過對課程發展的研究,反省當前課程發展 的面向、參考英國SMSC教育中的靈性教育實踐、華德福課程對靈性的探 討,以及詹姆士從心理學延伸到哲學上的靈性自我研究內容,可以發現到 課程朝向靈性概念的生命本質性探究時,也能擁有教育實踐的可能性。 經由對詹姆士的著作進行廣泛研讀之後,本篇研究認為,從詹姆士對 唯靈論、思想流、自我意識、宗教經驗的闡述來理解靈性觀點,能明白他 所談論到的感覺經驗、宇宙觀、自我意識與個人生命經驗的意義性。據此, 本論文有如下的結論:詹姆士的靈性概念是透過心理學上的研究再延伸至 哲學形上學上的探討而來;透過對詹姆士原著的分析,瞭解詹姆士的靈性 概念包含了:多元宇宙、個人宗教性、思想流及自我意識的層面;經由對 詹姆士的探究,本論文提出生命意識擴展的靈性學習旅程;在教育實務上 藉由分析英國SMSC教育的靈性教育實踐,明白靈性教育的實踐困境;以靈 性教育為個人內在學習旅程的概念來說明臺灣教育實踐上的可能性。

關鍵字

威廉‧詹姆士 靈性 自我 經驗 意識 生命本質

並列摘要


This study aims to examine the possibility of a spiritual course based on William James’ concept of spirituality. It begins with investigation of curriculum development, reflection on current orientation of curriculum development, analysis of spiritual education practice in British SMSC education, discussion about spirituality in Waldorf curriculum, and research content of James’ philosophical spiritual self extended from psychology. It then presents that when curriculum orients at the exploration of essence of life, the possibility of educational practice is positive. With extensive reading of James’ writings, this study proclaims that from James’ perspectives in spiritualism, the stream of thought, self-consciousness, and religious experience to realize his spiritual viewpoint, you could understand his statements about sensory experience, cosmology, self-consciousness, and personal life experience. Accordingly the study concludes that: firstly, James’ spiritual concept is based on his study of psychology and then extends to philosophical metaphysics; secondly, by means of analyzing James’ writings, it comes clear that James’ spiritual concept consists of multi-dimensional universe, individual religion, the stream of thought, and self-consciousness; thirdly, this paper proposes difficulties of spiritual education practice through analyzing the implementation of spiritual education in British SMSC education; fourthly, this paper illustrates the possibility of educational practice in Taiwan while spiritual education is defined as a concept of personal learning journey.

參考文獻


沈清松(1987)。物理之後/形上學的發展。臺北:牛頓。
林京霈(2013).Charles Taylor靈性倫理思想對「道德主義」之批判暨其德育蘊義。教育研究集刊,59(1),1-34。
張嘉育(2007)。課程研究。臺北市:冠學文化。
鄭喜恆(2009)。詹姆士論「真理」與「實在」的關係。歐美研究,20,91-112。
鄭喜恆(2011)。詹姆士的實用主義實在觀。歐美研究,41(4),977-1021。

延伸閱讀