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  • 學位論文

學前特殊幼兒家長參與及其滿意度之研究─以特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫為例

The Study of Parents Participation and Satisfaction of Preschool children with special needs:An Analysis of Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study

指導教授 : 孫淑柔

摘要


本研究旨在探討學前特殊幼兒家長的家長參與及滿意度情形,以及兩者在不同背景變項之差異。本研究利用「特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫」所釋放之98學年度學前家長問卷及學前普通班教師問卷結果進行合併分析,分析對象為五歲組樣本共計1326人。資料處理採用描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、薛費法事後比較、皮爾森積差相關。歸納研究結果如下: 一、學前特殊幼兒家長在家長參與情形呈現中等、還不錯之程度。其中又以「家長和老師的溝通」、「家長會主動和老師討論孩子的情形」表現最佳。 二、學前特殊幼兒家長在滿意度情形呈現還算滿意及很滿意的程度。其中又以「孩子和老師相處的情形」、「老師對孩子的瞭解與關心」、「老師和您之間的溝通、互動」、「老師給您的幫忙」有較高的滿意度 三、學前特殊幼兒家長參與在不同背景變項之差異情形: 1.不同幼兒性別對於家長參與情形無顯著差異。 2.不同障礙類別在親師溝通及幼兒學習情形有顯著差異。 3.不同教育安置類型在「親師溝通孩子學習情形」的頻率及「老師認為家長參與孩子的學習情形」有顯著差異。 4.不同地區別在「家長主動和老師討論孩子的情形」頻率有顯著差異。 5.不同教育程度的家長,教育程度越高對於特殊幼兒教育有較高參與度。 6.不同職業類別的家長,職業位階越高對於特殊幼兒教育有較高參與度。 7.不同家庭收入的家長,家庭收入越高對於特殊幼兒教育有較高參與度。 四、學前特殊幼兒家長滿意度在不同背景變項之差異情形: 1.幼兒障礙類別、教育安置類型、地區別、家長教育程度、職業類別對於家長滿意度情形無顯著差異。 2.不同幼兒性別之家長在男性特殊幼兒「學習進步情形」及「在學校接受教育整體滿意度」明顯高於女性特殊幼兒。 3.不同家庭收入情形當家庭收入越高家長的滿意度也會越高。 五、學前特殊幼兒家長參與及家長滿意度之間沒有相關。 最後,研究者依據研究結果提出相關建議,以提供教育與社福相關單位、學前特殊幼兒家長及未來研究之參考。

並列摘要


The purposes of this study was to explore investigate the parents of preschool special parent involvement and satisfaction situation, as well as differences between the two variables of different backgrounds. From the database of Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study released of preschool parents questionnaire and regular class teacher questionnaire result 98 school year, merger analysis of samples total of 1326 people. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe’s methed, Pearson’s product moment coefficient. The results of this study are as follow: 1.Parents of preschool special exhibit moderate parental involvement in the case, it is also good degree. Among, "Parents and teachers to communicate" and "Parents and teachers will take the initiative to discuss the situation of children" have the best performance. 2.Preschool special child's parents in the satisfaction of the situation was fairly satisfied and very satisfied with the degree. Among, "children and teachers get along with the situation", "the teacher's understanding of children and care", "teacher and your communication, interaction", "teacher to your help" have a higher degree of satisfaction. 3.Children from different obstacles category, educational placement type, residential regions, parent education level, occupation type, household income can significant affect parent participation. 4.There are differences in the satisfaction of special education among different special children, among which "learning progress" and "overall satisfaction in school education" situation, male special child parents were significantly better than female special child parents, household income and parental satisfaction is proportional. 5.There was no significant correlation between parent participation and parent satisfaction for parents of preschool children with special needs. Finally, the researcher would make a suggestion that base on the results of this study, of which can be taken for reference by those who are the special education authorities, social welfare agencies, and future researchers.

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