台灣液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Displayer,LCD)產業已邁入第25年,隨著產能擴張、技術突破及成本續降,液晶面板已克服諸多商用化的障礙,不僅淘汰傳統的陰極射線管(CRT),並打敗電漿(PDP),更壓制有機發光二極體(OLED) 顯示器的普及,有其極具意義的市場地位。 然而,如同電子產業,液晶面板產業終究逃不過景氣循環與產業生命周期的本質,尤其自2008年的金融風暴開始,LCD產業進入負面循環:全球經濟的不景氣造成各項液晶面板應用的需求不佳,再加上過去幾年各面板廠因應電視機市場規模擴充的巨大產能,導致持續且具殺傷力的供過於求,致使面板價格急遽下滑,面板廠面臨鉅額的虧損,甚至出現現金流難以為繼的窘境。進入前無退路、後有追兵的處境。因此使資源的有效利用更顯重要,而績效則是用來檢視與評估資源使用狀況或結果的方式之一。 本論文參考專案管理知識體系(Project Management Body of Knowledge,PMBOK) 同時結合層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP) 與平衡計分卡(Balanced Score Card,BSC) 以台灣LCD產業為例對其專案的執行建構一績效評估模型。首先,藉由過去資料中整理出多項績效評估指標再透過層級分析法(AHP) 評選出關鍵績效指標(Key Performance Indices,KPIs),做一客觀之焦點績效分析。
Taiwan LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) industry, with entering its 25th year, LCD has been overcoming barriers in the use of commercialization in accordance with capacity expansion, technology breakthrough and continuous cost down; It not only not only replaced the traditional CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) successfully and defeated PDP (Plasma Display Panel) but also further suppressed the penetration of OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode). Nevertheless, just like the most of the semiconductor industry, the new generation of the TFT-LCD、the market cycle’s impact and the threat brought by LCD South Korea and the booming market of the LCD investment in China, LCD industry eventually is unable to get rid of the influence of business cycle and industry life cycle though it ever occupied dominant position in the market. Therefore, how to allocate the resources efficiently are becoming more important and challenging and performance Indices will be a paramount way to measure. The objective of the study is to propose an structure of performance Indices for project execution in TFT-LCD industry. This study infuses suggestions from Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), Balanced Score Card (BSC) and statistical studies of Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to figure out the main concerns, factors and variables of key performance indices, as performance appraisal.