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  • 學位論文

IC設計業面對開放式創新的管理策略

Open System Innovation : Implications for IC designers

指導教授 : 洪世章

摘要


知識經濟已成為二十一世紀企業持久性競爭優勢的基礎,企業的策略在求勝,而且要勝過競爭對手。但面對全球化的浪潮,很快的,任何可以變成例行公式的工作,最後都將流到勞動力最低廉的地方。如果一個國家要是沒有廉價的勞動力,如何勝過競爭對手並創造財富?唯一的方法,就是創新。 本研究是以透過了解麻省理工學院的「開放式課程」、維基百科、寶鹼公司及開放手機聯盟等四個個案研究的方式,輔以開放式創新理論的文獻為基礎,歸納出在開放式創新模式下的四個特性:知識開放、智慧公共化、集體智慧、集體聯合。這四個特性對IC設計業正好可以克服在「開放式創新」的趨勢下所面臨的問題: 一、 知識開放與智慧公共化可以克服知識工作者高度流動對企業所產生的影響。 二、集體智慧可以加速產品的開發週期,解決產品的生命週期愈來愈短的問題。 三、集體聯合可以針對策略市場共同創造價值,各自擷取價值鏈中的一部份,以降低不斷提高的研發成本。 並回答如果未來公司採用開放式創新策略時,內部研發人員該如何以正確的態度來面對,以及在管理策略上如何將公司改造成「學習型組織」,建立員工對組織的信任度。利用智慧公共化,以「經驗值管理」的方式,將掌握在研發人員腦子裡的「內隱知識」與組織內部的人員共享。強化知識管理系統的功能,使「開放」與「分享」的觀念散播於全公司。此外,亦對一般公司常用的專利獎勵措施提出較佳的方案,以激勵研發人員發展有效的基礎專利,而不是發展出一堆掛在牆壁上的「專利壁紙」。 另外,本研究提出一個新興服務公司的想法以及如何運用網路資源以解決IC設計公司產品開發週期愈來愈短及不斷提高的研發成本等問題,並建議後續研究者探討在開放式創新之後,如何面對傳統「量產」觀念的改變與對策。

並列摘要


Knowledge-based economy has become the twenty-first century enterprise persistent basis of competitive advantage, business strategy in the win, but also to outperform its competitors. However, in the face of the wave of globalization, quickly, any formula can be turned into a work routine, and finally into the labor force will be the cheapest place. If a country without cheap labor, how to create wealth and better than competitors? The only way to do this is innovation. This study is based on the MIT OpenCourseWare, Wikipedia, Procter & Gamble Company and the open handset alliance of the four case study approach, supplemented by the theory of open innovation is based on the literature, summarized in the open innovative mode of the four characteristics: open knowledge, wisdom by publicly, and collective wisdom, collective joint. For the IC design industry, these four characteristics can be overcome is the "open innovation" trend of the problems faced: 1. Opening up of public knowledge and wisdom can overcome high mobility of knowledge workers impact on enterprises. 2. Collective wisdom can accelerate product development cycle to address the product life cycle becomes shorter. 3. Collective joint strategy can work together to create market value and to capture a part of their value chain in order to reduce the ever-increasing R & D costs. And answer if the future adoption of open innovation strategy, internal R & D personnel on how to correct attitude towards them, and strategies in the management how to changes company into a "learning organization", to establish the trust between the organization and employee. Utilize the wisdom by publicly and "experience management" approach guide R & D personnel share "implicit knowledge". Strengthen the knowledge management system so that "open" and "share" the concept of the spread in the whole company. In addition, also comes up with a better patent incentives program to stimulate research and development staff to develop an effective basis for a patent, rather than the development of a pile of "patent wallpaper." In addition, this study proposed a new idea of service companies, as well as how to use network resources to address the IC design companies more and more short product development cycle and increasing R & D costs, and recommended follow-up researchers to explore open innovation after the traditional "mass production" the concept of change.

並列關鍵字

Open Innovation R&D management IC Design

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


劉孟昌(2015)。半導體企業經營策略之研究-以安謀科技公司為例〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0312201510314072

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