運動教練家長式領導與選手依附型態的關係

本研究主要目的在於瞭解高中運動校隊教練其家長式領導行為與選手依附型態之間的關係，以教練的家長式領導行為與依附型態類型作探討。以新竹縣市高中職運動代表隊為施測對象，共279位為研究對象，使用測量工具為「家長式教練領導量表」與「選手依附型態量表」。所得資料以描述性統計、皮爾遜積差相關及多元回歸進行分析。研究結果顯示，教練家長式領導行為的「威權領導」與安全、焦慮及畏避型依附有正相關存在；「仁慈領導」與安全型依附有正相關存在，與畏避型依附為有負相關存在；「才德領導」與安全型依附有正相關存在，與畏避型、排拒型依附有負相關存在。仁慈、才德領導對選手依附型態的中安全型依附的預測為正向預測效果；威權領導對焦慮型依附為正向預測效果；威權領導對畏避型依附為正向預測效果，才德領導為負向預測效果。仁慈、才德領導對排拒型依附為負向預測效果。根據研究結果，發現研究假設大都獲得支持，顯示運動員知覺教練的家長式領導行為與運動員對教練的依附之密切關係。

關鍵字

教練領導；教練選手關係；運動團隊

並列摘要

The purpose of this thesis was to study the relationship between coaches’ paternalistic leading style and senior high athletes’ attachment with 279 school team students in Hsinchu as the research subjects. Data collected through the use of “Paternalistic Leadership Scale (PLS)” and “Athlete Attachment Scale”, this thesis takes advantage of descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation, and Multi factor line regression method as analysis tools. The result shows different correlations between paternalistic leadership and attachments. There are positive correlations between “authoritarianism leadership” and secure, insecure, avoidant attachments. Correlation with “benevolence leadership” is positive for secure attachment but negative for avoidant attachment. Finally, “moral leadership” is positively correlated with secure attachment but negatively correlated with avoidant and dismissing attachments. These correlations correspond with and supports most of my assumptions and predictions. Based on the result, it is concluded that there’s a strong connection between coaches’ paternalistic leadership and athletes’ attachment.