台灣閩南語中日語借詞的聲學研究

An acoustic study of Japanese loanwords into Taiwanese Southern Min

洪妙育(Miao-Yu Hung)

指導教授 ： 謝豐帆

國立清華大學/人文社會學院/語言學研究所/碩士(2016年)

摘要

本論文的研究目的是要探究相較於台灣閩南語本族詞，日語借詞在聲學層面上是否有所不同。前人對於台灣閩南語日語借詞的聲調描述僅限於聽覺描寫，因此本論文從基頻(fundamental frequency)和時長(duration)兩方面的聲學特性先對台灣閩南語本族詞和日語借詞做聲學描述，之後再將兩組詞的聲學數據做比較。
本論文的主要發現有下列四項: 第一，日語借詞聲調之實際調值和文獻中的紀錄不盡相同。第二，借詞升調不同於本族詞升調。第三，我們在本族詞和借詞皆發現了一個新的中降短舒聲調。第四，日語借詞的前字高調，前字中調，後字中降短調和後字入聲中調之音長皆明顯短於本族詞的相對應音長。

關鍵字

台灣閩南語 ； 日語借詞 ； 時長 ； 基頻

並列摘要

The aim of the thesis is to investigate whether Japanese loanwords in Mainstream Taiwanese Southern Min (TSM) have different phonetic realizations from native words. Therefore, this thesis provides acoustic descriptions of tones of both native words and loanwords of Taiwanese Southern Min respectively. And then a comparison is made between Japanese loanwords and native words in terms of fundamental frequency (F0) and duration.
The main findings are as follows: first, our acoustic study’s results of Japanese loanwords are not completely consistent with the previous impressionistic transcription. Second, the loan rising tone is different from that in the previous studies. Third, we found a new “half-long” mid falling tone in both native words and loanwords. Fourth, the non-final vowel durations of the high tones and mid tones (both in CV structure) from Japanese loanwords are relatively shorter than those from native words.

並列關鍵字

Taiwanese Southern Min (TSM) ； Japanese, loanword ； duration ； Fundamental frequency (F0)

參考文獻

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