本研究旨在探討台中市龍峰國小閩南語之教學現況,並探討學生閩南語口語能力與其自身背景、家長背景、閩語使用頻率、課程喜好程度、閩語認同態度等因素之間的相關性,進一步提出結論及建議。 本研究採問卷調查法,本研究工具為「台灣地區國民中小學本土語教學現況調查研究」計畫所擬定的學生問卷、家長問卷、行政問卷及教師問卷。本研究之調查研究對象為台中市龍峰國小三到六年級815位學生及其家長、2位行政人員代表、與5位閩南語教師。學生有效問卷為799份,家長有效問卷為797份,行政有效問卷2份、教師有效問卷5份。問卷以描述性統計、Pearson績差相關、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異係數等統計方法進行處理。 本研究初步獲致以下結果: 一、「學生閩南語口語能力」與其「父親」、「母親」或「兄弟姐妹」皆有正相關的關係。 二、「學生閩南語口語能力」與「父母親的族群」、「父母親的教育程度」及「父母親的職業」皆有差異。 三、「學生閩語口語能力」與「性別」、「社區居民主要族群」沒有差異。 四、「學生的閩語口語能力」與其「喜歡學校閩語課程的程度」有顯著的差異。 五、「學生的閩語口語能力」和「學校閩語課課程影響力」之間有正相關的關係。 六、「學生的閩語口語能力」與其「對不同對象」、「在不同地點」及「不同題材」時使用閩語的頻率皆有正相關的關係。 七、「學生的閩語口語能力」與「學生對閩語的態度」及「家長對閩語的態度」之間皆有正相關的關係。 關鍵字:閩南語、閩南語教學、閩語口語能力
The purposes of this study are to investigate the current situation of Minnan Language teaching at Long-Fong Primary School in Taichung City and to analyze the correlation between students’ Minnan-speaking ability and factors that affect students’ Minnan speaking ability. The research adopts four questionnaires including “the Questionnaire for Students”, “the Questionnaire for Parents”, “the Questionnaire for Teachers”, and “the Questionnaire for School Administrators” which are developed and used in the project of “A Study of the Indigenous Language Teaching Situation in Elementary and Junior High Schools in Taiwan”. 815 questionnaires for students and parents respectively are issued, and 799 samples from students and 797 samples from parents are valid. Meanwhile, there are 2 valid questionnaires for school administrators and five for teachers. The preliminary results of the research are as follows: 1.There is a positive correlation between“Students’ Minnan-speaking ability”and“Parents’Minnan-speaking ability”and“Siblings’Minnan-speaking ability" respectively. 2.There is a positive correlation between“Students’ Minnan-speaking ability” and “parents’job”,“parents’ education”, and“parents’ethnic groups”. 3.There is no significant correlation between“Students’ Minnan-speaking ability” and their different background in“gender”and“ethnic groups of the neighborhood”. 4.There is a positive correlation between“Students’ Minnan-speaking ability”and“the extent of how much they like Minnan class”. 5.“Students’Minnan-speaking ability”and“the Effects of Minnan Class in Long -Fong Primary School” are positively correlated. 6.There is a positive correlation between“Students’ Minnan-speaking ability”and the frequency that they use Minnan language“in different occasions”, such as,“talking with different people”, and“talking about different topics in daily life” respectively. 7.There is a positive correlation between “Students’ Minnan-speaking ability”and“students’”and“parents’” attitude towards the Minnan language”. Key words: Minnan Language, Minnan Language teaching, Minnan-speaking ability