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  • 學位論文

Robust Adaptive Distributed Beamforming Schemes for Time-Varying Fading Channels: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design

時變性通道下穩健性適應性分散式波束成型之效能分析以及演算法設計

指導教授 : 林澤

摘要


Considerable works on adaptive schemes for transmit beamforming in distributed networks have emerged in the past years. In all these works, it was assumed that channels between all transmitters and the re- ceiver experience frequency flat slow-fading and a static environment was often considered. In practical environments, however, system uncertainties such as channels fluctuations, networks random node ad- dition and random node removal may rise and the aforementioned ideal assumptions may fail in these settings. Therefore, we focus on robust designs in this thesis and proposed a systematic analytical framework where stochastic stability is employed to demonstrate the tracking capability of the general adaptive schemes when channels are subject to fast variations in time. In addition, for time-varying channel and time-varying network topology, we defined a set of robustness criteria that can be used as comparison metrics for existing adaptive schemes. By utilizing the proposed analytical frameworks and metrics, we develop an bio-inspired scheme, BioRARSA2, that possess significantly superior ro- bustness with respect to environmental variations and system uncertainties. The improved robustness of the proposed algorithm is further validated through extensive numerical simulations.

並列摘要


Considerable works on adaptive schemes for transmit beamforming in distributed networks have emerged in the past years. In all these works, it was assumed that channels between all transmitters and the re- ceiver experience frequency flat slow-fading and a static environment was often considered. In practical environments, however, system uncertainties such as channels fluctuations, networks random node ad- dition and random node removal may rise and the aforementioned ideal assumptions may fail in these settings. Therefore, we focus on robust designs in this thesis and proposed a systematic analytical framework where stochastic stability is employed to demonstrate the tracking capability of the general adaptive schemes when channels are subject to fast variations in time. In addition, for time-varying channel and time-varying network topology, we defined a set of robustness criteria that can be used as comparison metrics for existing adaptive schemes. By utilizing the proposed analytical frameworks and metrics, we develop an bio-inspired scheme, BioRARSA2, that possess significantly superior ro- bustness with respect to environmental variations and system uncertainties. The improved robustness of the proposed algorithm is further validated through extensive numerical simulations.

並列關鍵字

Distributed Beamforming

參考文獻


[1] H.Ochiai,P.Mitran,H.Poor,andV.Tarokh,“Collaborativebeamformingfordistributedwireless ad hoc sensor networks,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 4110 – 4124, nov. 2005.
[2] R. Mudumbai, G. Barriac, and U. Madhow, “On the feasibility of distributed beamforming in wireless networks,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1754 – 1763, may 2007.
[5] C.-S.Tseng,C.-C.Chen,andC.Lin,“Abio-inspiredrobustadaptiverandomsearchalgorithmfor distributed beamforming,” in IEEE International Conference on Communications, June 2011.
[6] S. Song and J. Thompson, “One-bit feedback algorithm with decreasing step size for distributed beamforming,” in 2010 Second UK-India-IDRC International Workshop on Cognitive Wireless Systems (UKIWCWS), Dec. 2010.
[8] ——, “A multiplicative weight perturbation scheme for distributed beamforming in wireless relay networks with 1-bit feedback,” in IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009.

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