簡易式人因工程檢核表之擴充研究

A study on extension of an easy-to-follow ergonomics checklist

鄭凱銓

指導教授 ： 游志雲

國立清華大學/工學院/工業工程與工程管理學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2014年)

摘要

勞工因工作所引起的肌肉骨骼傷害(WMSD)在台灣是一項相當嚴重的職業安全衛生問題，行政院於職業安全衛生法修正條文中提出[雇主對重複性作業等促發肌肉骨骼疾病之預防應妥為規劃及採取必要之安全衛生措施]，所以勞工安全衛生研究所與人因工程專家游志雲提出了《事業單位人因工程肌肉骨骼傷害危害防制推動辦法》，旨在提供一套可讓全國事業單位做為自主化人因工程改善之依據辦法，其中包含四個流程：一、現況觀察與調查統計，二、自主化人因工程改善，三、專家版人因工程改善，四、改善績效與後續追蹤。
本研究計劃參考論文[事業單位自主化人因工程改善](沈庭瑜2011)之簡易式人因工程檢核表,將人因工程專家團隊與游志雲等人於2011~2013年輔導的改善案例彙集融入該檢核表，其中可做為參考的典型或通用之案例，擴充在原有的簡易式人因工程檢核表之中，目的在於改善原有檢核表的不足並增加簡易式人因工程檢核表之適用性，讓全國事業單位之勞工可於工作現場按圖索驥進行自主化改善，進而有效率的推動事業單位的自主化改善的成效。

關鍵字

人因工程檢核表 ； 游志雲

並列摘要

The work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSD) is a serious occupational
safety and hygiene problem in industrial countries as well as in Taiwan. In view of
this significance, Ministry of Labor had revised the occupational safety and health act
by adding a clause ‘the employer is required to carefully plan and to take necessary
safety and health measures to prevent musculoskeletal disorders due to repetitive
strain injury’. An ergonomic intervention practice is proposed to assist the industry to
take practical measures in confirming the requirement of the law. The practice
consists of 4 procedures: (1) investigation of musculoskeletal disorders, (2)
self-ergonomic improvement, (3)expert ergonomic improvement, and (4) control and
follow-up.
This research is refer to easy-to-follow ergonomics checklist of
Self-implementation Guide of Ergonomics Workplace Improvement for Industry
(Ting-Yu Shen, 2011),which is focusing on ergonomic engineering team and experts
of Zhi-Yun You to improve cases reports from 2011 to 2013, then integrate to
checklist, we can use to its general and typical case as a model, and expand the
content of checklist. The purpose is to improve the lack of original checklist, and
increase the compatibility. It will help workers to do the self-improvement by finding
a horse according to a drawing, and practicing promptly the self-implementation
guide of ergonomics in the workplace for industry.
Keywords: work related musculoskeletal disorders, self-ergonomic improvement,
expert ergonomic improvement, easy-to-follow ergonomics checklist

參考文獻

[3] Suka, M. & Yoshida, K. 2005. Musculoskeletal pain in Japan: prevalence and interference with daily activities, Japan College of Rheumatology and Springer-Verlag Tokyo.

[9] 沈庭瑜100年五月 事業單位自主化人因工程改善

參考文獻

[1] EUROGIP 2007. Musculoskeletal disorders in Europe-definitions and statistics, EUROGIP.

[2] BLS 2007. Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work (2002~2006), Bureau of Labor Statistics, USA.