初探臺大校園與辜振甫先生紀念圖書館之象徵文化與空間移植

Explore the symbolic culture and space transplantation between National Taiwan University Campus and Koo Chen-Fu Memorial Library

周康立群(Kang-Li-Chun Chou)

指導教授 ： 蔣雅君

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2019年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201900178

摘要

辜振甫先生紀念圖書館所屬國立臺灣大學社會科學院教學研究大樓，是日籍建築師伊東豊雄在臺灣首件校園建築作品，本研究旨在藉此案例初探全球化下的象徵文化如何進入猶如微型城市的大學校園。1930年代臺北帝國大學東西軸線大道成形，而後經歷政權轉換，到1982年臺大校園規劃小組成立，1998年總圖書館落成，成為此軸線大道的端景。圖書館在此具有代表大學精神的使命，在2013年落成的本研究案例之中，建築師也同樣選擇以圖書館作為空間表演的主軸，並取得此建築在臺灣的公共藝術資格，學院圖書館從此進入了大學校園的公共層面。配合數位演算幾何生成的開架閱覽室為臺灣帶來了前所未有的圖書館空間體驗，本研究透過追溯圖書館作為一種建築類型，再到臺灣圖書館現代化發展，論證案例空間的超越性與象徵意涵。

　　除社會科學院大樓之外，伊東豊雄作為一位國際級建築師，另有五件在臺灣的空間相關作品，橫跨各式建築類型。當建築企圖再次藉由物理高度與工程技術的競逐奪得世界目光，其戰場卻早已悄然轉換至建築師的聲望之中，突破時間與空間限制的多元傳播媒體則更進一步加速了這個過程。建築具有藝術的前衛美學作用，本研究以圖書館建築發展為契機，梳理建築師們的相關理論與空間實驗，循著伊東豊雄建築實踐及論述的歷史線索，論及其影響力的建構。配合臺灣大學校園發展機制的轉變，釐清校方指定國際級建築師的原委，並藉此提供對明星建築師空間移植現象反思的途徑。

關鍵字

臺灣大學 ； 圖書館 ； 建築象徵 ； 明星建築師 ； 伊東豊雄 ； 空間移植

並列摘要

Koo Chen-Fu Memorial Library, affiliated with the teaching research building of the College of Social Sciences at National Taiwan University is the first campus building work in Taiwan to be created by Japanese architect Toyo Ito. This study thus explores how the symbolic culture in the context of globalization enters the university campus, which is like a tiny city in this case. In the 1930s, the east-west axis avenue in Taipei Imperial University took shape, and afterwards the conversion of political power occurred. In 1982, the planning group of National Taiwan University Campus was set up, and construction of the main library was completed in 1998, which has become the end scenery of this axis avenue. The library represents the university spirit, and when the case project of this study was completed in 2013, the architect also chose a library as the main axis of the space performance and obtained a public art qualification in Taiwan for this building. Since then, the college library has become a public-level infrastructure of university campus. The open-self reading room generated in cooperation with geometric calculus has brought an unprecedented library space experience for Taiwan. This study demonstrates the space transcendence and symbolic implication of the case study by tracing the library as a kind of building type as well as Taiwan’s modernization
development of a library.

　　Aside from the building of College of Social Sciences, as an international architect Toyo Ito has 5 space-related works of various building types throughout Taiwan. When a building has attracted the world’s attention through competition in physical height and engineering technology, it has already been silently transferred to the architect’s reputation and broken through time and space limits in diversified communication media to further accelerate this process. Because a building has the function of fashion-forward aesthetics of art, this study used the development of a library building to sort out the architect’s relevant theories and space experiment, followed Toyo Ito’s building practice, and discussed historical clues to explore his influential buildings. In combination with the transformation of the development mechanism of National Taiwan University Campus, this study has clarified the whole story of the world-famous international architect, so as to provide a way to reflect on the space
transplantation of start architects.

並列關鍵字

National Taiwan University ； Library ； Symbolic culture ； Starchitect ； Toyo ito ； Space transplantation

參考文獻

一、外文專書

Aldo Rossi (1982)，“Architecture of the City”，Cambridge：MIT Press。

Bernd Evers (2006)，“Théorie de l'architecture : De la Renaissance à nos jours”，Paris：Taschen GmbH。

Cordula Rau (2008)，“Why Do Architects Wear Black?”，Vienna & New York：Springer Verlag。

Daniel M. Bluestone (2010)，“Buildings, landscapes, and memory : case studies in historic preservation”，New York：W. W. Norton & Company。