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  • 學位論文

自動駕駛接駁巴士平台之研究

Study of Driverless Shuttle Bus Platform

指導教授 : 吳章銘

摘要


本論文以Parallax的教學開發板Arduino UNO Rev3與普特公司的Boe-Bot Car自走車,搭配Arduino程式設計,模擬完成自動駕駛平台,並以接駁巴士為概念,在規劃好的固定軌道上行駛,藉由電子元件輔助與程式控制,用來模擬實現自動駕駛接駁巴士載運乘客之想法。 在此介紹自動駕駛與接駁巴士之基本概念,讓自動駕駛導入接駁巴士,並搭配與智慧型運輸系統結合,規劃讓兩者可以發揮倍增的功效,有如大眾交通運輸系統,可在上下班時間紓解人潮與車潮,能改善都會城市交通擁塞的問題,亦能提高轉運的效率。而本平台所搭載的電子控制單元中,電子元件包含有微處理器、光線感測器、八路雷射循線模組、超音波感測設備與Parallax連續旋轉伺服機之系統設計,偵測周邊的環境資訊,將相關資訊回傳給Arduino UNO Rev3做分析處理,發出適當的控制命令。 然而,此模擬平台將可供為後續相關之研究參考,若可以實現更細部的電路實驗結果,後續所帶來的經濟效益與便利性將指日可待。

關鍵字

自動駕駛

並列摘要


In this thesis, we proposed the driverless platform with the simulated shuttle bus driving on the organized path. The simulated hardware shuttle bus is built by the Parallax Evaluation board Arduino UNO Rev3, electronic components, and PlayRobot Boe-Bot car. In our hardware building and software development, we implement the autopilot shuttle bus to develop the simulated environment of the driverless platform. For solving the traffic congestion problems in the rush hour, we must have to provide the shuttle bus system to reduce the vehicles on the road and transfer the passengers more efficient. We can combine the shuttle bus system with the intelligent transportation system to develop the smart transportation system. The platform system can reduce the driver loading and even is the driverless system using the electronic components. The platform is built by the electronic control units. The electronic control units are set up by the Arduino UNO microprocessors, the light sensors, the eight-way line laser sensor modules, the ultrasonic sensing devices, and the Parallax continuous rotation servos. The microprocessors access the sensing information to calculate and analyze. Then the microprocessors drive the driverless car to keep on the organized paths. The platform is established available for the future research. We can plan to replace car as the real vehicle and build more stable tracking path system.

並列關鍵字

Driverless

參考文獻


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[21] 吳章銘和吳駿鋐,「車用行進模擬測試平台之研究」,碩士論文,中原大學電子工程學系,2015年。
[5] National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (Uniform Guidelines For State Highway Safety Programs). Available:
(1/6/2016)。
[14] 林志勳,「整合智慧運輸技術於公車捷運系統之研究」,碩士論文,國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所,2006年6月。

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