臺灣傳統匠師參與古蹟修復之研究

A Study on the Participation of Craftsman in the field of Restoration for Historic Mounment

趙文傑(Wen-Chieh Chao)

指導教授 ： 薛琴 ； 林會承

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2002年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200200503

摘要

摘要
本論文以台灣古蹟修復傳統匠師為研究對象，鑑於古蹟修復工程要能順利完成，施作匠師手藝良窳，是重要的關鍵。誠然，當前對傳統匠藝之研究不少，卻未見有關根本問題之探討。本論文係就二十年來傳統匠師參與古蹟修復工作，進一步瞭解究竟有些什麼問題需要克服，找出問題並研擬對策。本論文的內容可分為如下：

一、臺灣傳統建築匠師之人力資源運用及分析：
說明臺灣傳統匠師建築匠藝之背景，及1982年文化資產保存法公布施行，台灣傳統工匠在營建體制轉變之下，參與古蹟修復情形，並就匠師年齡層分布、各專業工種分布及匠師分布地區等人力資源加以分析。

二、台灣傳統建築匠師之職能及定位：
探討專業工種之分類、傳統匠師在行業中所扮演之角色定位，並以中國古代木構建築所具有的優越抗震性能為例，強調修復古蹟要「古為今用」之理念。

三、當前古蹟修復傳統匠師面臨之問題：
根據筆者曾從事古蹟保存業務多年之經驗並與匠師及相關業者接觸情形，探討當前古蹟修復匠師其執業之種種問題。

四、從法制面、政策面、執行面研提建議，並因應台灣加入世界貿易組織（WTO）帶來之衝擊，以保障傳統匠師的工作權。

傳統匠師為古蹟保存中重要的一環，其在古蹟修復施工中，扮演火車頭的關鍵角色，重視其專業技術，建立經久可行的傳統匠師制度，使其法制化、專業化、技術化，除了傳統匠師的功能及社會地位相對提升外，可提高施工品質，古蹟的保存修復就能做得成功。

關鍵字：傳統匠師、古蹟、文化資產保存法

關鍵字

文化資產保存法 ； 傳統匠師 ； 古蹟

並列摘要

ABSTRACT

This thesis is a study on the participation of craftsman in the field of restoration for historic monument. In view of the successful completion of the restoration of historic monuments, workmanship quality of the craftsman is an important key. Indeed, there are very few studies made on traditional craftsmanship, and no study is seen on relevant essential problems. This thesis is a study on the participation of craftsmen in the restoration of historic monuments in the past twenty years, further understanding what problems have to be overcome, and find out the solution. The content of this thesis is divided as follows:

1. Human resources application and analysis of traditional building craftsman in Taiwan:
Describing the building craftsmanship background of traditional craftsman in Taiwan, promulgation of Cultural Assets Preservation Law in 1982, the situation of the participation of traditional craftsman in the restoration of historic monuments under the transition of construction system, and analyzing human resources such as the distribution of craftsmen’s age level, special fields, and craftsmen.

2. The function and definition of traditional building craftsman in Taiwan:
Studying the classification of special fields, the role and definition traditional craftsman in the industry, and using the excellent shock-resistance property of ancient Chinese wooden buildings as example in emphasizing the concept of [make the past serve the present] in the restoration of historic monument.

3. The problems being faced by traditional craftsman in the restoration of historic monuments at present:
Discussing various problems of craftsmen at present in the restoration of history monument based on the experience of the writer in historic monument preservation and contact with craftsmen and related field.

4. Offer suggestions from the point of law, policy, and execution, and deal with the impact brought about from joining WTO in order to assure the working rights of traditional craftsmen.

Traditional craftsmen are an important link in the restoration of historic monument. They play the key role, as a locomotive, in the restoration of historic monuments. Take their professional techniques seriously and establish a permanently feasible system for traditional craftsman, so that it can be legalized, become professional and technical. Aside from upgrading the function and social standing of traditional craftsmen, work quality is also improved, so, the restoration of historic monuments will be successful.

Key word: Traditional craftsman, historic monument, Cultural Assets Preservation Law

並列關鍵字

Cultural Assets Preservation Law ； historic mounment ； Traditional craftsman

參考文獻

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