摘要 台灣當代寺廟營造經由土角磚或是紅磚搭配木材為主要的建築材料,後來引進鋼筋混凝土的技術到現在;大多新建的寺廟多是以鋼筋混凝土為主要結構,再輔以木、石或混凝土預鑄構件為裝修材料裝飾。本研究調查台灣因應社會、人文、材料、工法的變遷而反映在寺廟建築上的變化,作為台灣當代寺廟營造模式之研究基礎,並且延伸了解台灣當代寺廟建築如何因應使用新建材及新的設計觀念下,而能夠保存原有傳統寺廟材料及工法。 本篇論文共分五章作論述,其章節內容如下: 第一章 緒論 研究動機與目的、文獻與回顧、界定研究範圍,建立研究方法與田野調查等內容。 第二章 台灣寺廟之發展 透過台灣歷史的發展進而暸解信仰的變化,對寺廟建築因社會環境、信仰習慣、寺廟組織、參與信仰方式的轉變,所呈現不同時代對台灣寺廟營造模式的影響及現象。 第三章 台灣寺廟構造方式之演變 台灣寺廟的設計、繪圖到發包施工因建築法令的規範,與以前有何異同,而這些參與寺廟建設的匠師,從傳統寺廟到現代的鋼筋混凝土寺廟,其角色如何轉換,及相關寺廟產業的演變。 第四章 具有改革性之案例探討 透過較具代表性的案例分析論述,了解現代寺廟信仰空間及需求的變化,及不同時期台灣寺廟建築風貌,了解結構體的建築材料及各種寺廟裝修材料,不斷的變化的情形。 第五章 結論與建議 整理出台灣寺廟建築發展的方向及後續相關寺廟產業發展之建議。
The contemporary Taiwan temples are constructed with reinforced concrete and decorated with wood, stone or other pre-casting components. This is very different from traditional temples made by enforced brick or red brick with wood decoration. This research investigates the change of temple construction. The transformation of temple building are because of social development, humanities, the construction material and method advancement in Taiwan. The paper provides an insight of temple construction, to understand how temples are constructed with new means and keep its traditional flavor and technique. This research report has five main chapters as following: I.Introduction : Including research inspiration, literature review, define research objective, methodology and field investigation. II. The development of Taiwan traditional temple throughout Taiwan history: This study found that religion evolves as Taiwan history developed over the time. The temple construction was also influenced by social environment, religious belief and ritual, temple organization and religious practice throughout each period of Taiwan history. III. Transformation of Taiwan temple construction : The building act changed the way old temples and new ones being built from initial drawing, design to construction. The roles of master craftsmen evolves from traditional temples to the modern reinforced concrete temple. In addition, by the case analysis, it demonstrated the temple construction industry transformation over the time. IV. Case studies of contemporary temples: With several case studies, we understand the temple design, space, and construction is related to religious belief and is different from time to time. It has impact on what the raw material, construction formation, and the space design. V.Conclusion and future researches Sort out the direction of the development of Taiwan temples and other future research topics and suggestions.