再生能源產業研究與分析–以太陽能產業與風力發電產業為例

摘要近幾年能源短缺國際原油價格不斷飆漲，以及全球的溫室效應日趨嚴重，相對的環境與氣候也遭受嚴重的衝擊，在石化原料將要枯竭的有限使用的期限內，儘管石化燃料發電與替代能源發電價格之間的差距已經縮小，但仍然存在。生產生化柴油的成本仍舊高於非生化燃料。燃燒天然氣發電還是比風力發電來的便宜。還有煤礦，仍舊是所有能源中最便宜的來源。因此，如何尋找與開發新的替代能源以及朝向能源多元化的發展，已成為世界各國能源政策一致努力的目標。而再生能源將是未來取代石化原料最佳的選擇，這也是再生能源技術愈來愈受重視的重要原因之ㄧ。在再生能源技術發展中，太陽能與風能、水力之外，是目前應用最廣泛，能源技術最成熟的兩大產業。本研究主要係以探討台灣太陽能電池與風力發電設備兩大產業在台灣發展的潛力，以及藉由理論的架構來進行內外分析，輔以蒐集的資料以找出目前產業所面臨的的問題與未來的發展趨勢。從研究探討上發現，台灣太陽能電池與風力發電設備兩大產業相同的成功關鍵因素有政府透過立法及獎勵政策的推動、完整的產業鏈、重視研發能力，這些因素若能具備將有助於此兩大產業的垂直整合的優勢，以及市場的的開發與拓展。關鍵字：再生能源、太陽能、風力發電

關鍵字

再生能源；太陽能；風力發電

並列摘要

Abstract In recent years, several important events happened in the energetic industry. It includes the rising crude oil price, more serious global greenhouse impact, and more adverse environmental and atmosphere impinges induced by the widespread usage of carbon energy. Although the cost of electricity generated from petrochemical fuel is gradually close to the cost of alternative energy, like the bio-diesel fuel, the energy produced by natural gas is still cheaper than wind power and the coal mine, one of most used carbon energy, is still the cheapest energy. Therefore, seeking for new alternative energy is one of the most important tasks for each country. Depending upon our research, both solar energy and wind power are potential candidates to be used extensively for substituting carbon energy. The research explores the potential of “solar cell” and “wind power” industries in Taiwan. Based on several industrial analysis approaches, the problems and opportunities of both new powers are investigated. Our research found those successful factors of solar cell and wind power in Taiwan depends upon the appropriate government energy policy, a complete industry chain, enough R&D investment and suitable market size. Keywords: Renewable energy, Solar energy, Wind power