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  • 學位論文

傳統及核心代理問題對現金持有價值之影響

The impact of traditional and central agency problem on value of cash holding

指導教授 : 陳昭蓉

摘要


本研究欲探討傳統代理問題及核心代理問題對現金持有價值之影響。本文使用Faulkender and Wang(2006)所提出的現金邊際價值迴歸並考慮傳統及核心代理問題 (分別包括存在傳統代理問題的公司、存在核心代理問題的公司、及同時存在傳統及核心代理問題的公司)進行實證分析。本文採用臺灣所有上市、櫃公司(扣除金融產業)為研究樣本,樣本期間為為1996至2013年,共14,623筆樣本。 實證結果發現當公司持有較多現金時,公司價值會上升,支持融資順位理論。而公司存在代理問題對於現金持有價值之影響則發現,僅存在傳統代理問題的公司(即經理人與股東之代理問題),相對於不存在任何代理問題的公司,現金持有價值顯著較低;而僅存在核心代理問題之公司(即控制股東與小股東之代理問題),則並未發現對現金持有價值有顯著影響;同時存在傳統代理問題與核心代理問題的公司,其對於現金持有價值亦有負向之影響,且相對於只面臨其中任何一種代理問題的公司,現金持有價值下降更為明顯。

並列摘要


This paper follows Faulkender and Wang’s (2006) value of cash holding model to investigate the impact of different agency problem on the value of cash holding for a sample of US Taiwanese listed and OTC companies during 1996 to 2013. This research considers the traditional agency problem、the central agency problem、coexist traditional and central agency problem, respectively. Empirical results found that firms raise cash holding, firm value increase, supports Pecking Order Theory. However, according agency theory, the corporate value of cash holdings is less in firm with agency problems. This study finds that, compared with company without any agency problem, the company with traditional agency problem (i.e. the agency problem between manager and shareholders) has significantly lower value of cash holding. Nevertheless, it also revealed that there is no significant influence of the value of cash holding in company with central agency problem (i.e. control the agency problem between shareholders and minority shareholders). Finally, firm with both traditional and central agency problem has negative influence towards value of cash holding. Moreover, compared with company with only one agency problem, its value of cash holding declines more significantly in firm with both traditional and central agency problem.

參考文獻


李永全、馬黛,2006,“臺灣家族公司負債融資成本之研究 ”,管理評論,25(3),69-91
高蘭芬、陳振遠、李焮慈,2006,“資訊透明度及席次控制權與現金流量權偏離對公司績效之影響-以臺灣電子業為例”,臺灣管理學刊,6(2),81-104。
李智蕙,2008,“現金持有率、公司價值與公司治理之關連性--臺灣上市櫃公司實證研究”,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
陳俞如、林卓民、陳衍佑,2013,“代理問題、資訊揭露和資本投資現金流量敏感性”,管理與系統,20(3),583-609。
賴建仰,2009,“公司治理與現金價值關聯性之實證研究”,國立臺北大學企業管理學系碩士論文。

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