本研究以室內設計照片為樣本,了解人們喜好與嫌惡之住宅客廳空間色彩,瞭解其色彩之意向為何,進而評估各項色彩屬性之間的變化與組合對人們於室內色彩偏好之影響。本研究共分三階段,第一階段,以專家訪談及文獻資料,彙整人造室內環境色彩構成元素。第二階段,具有室內實務背景之專家召開專家會議,針對765張室內設計圖片樣本進行篩選。第三階段,進行住宅客廳之色彩偏好的問卷評量,並對所得資料進行探索性因素分析、信度分析、差異檢定、圖片樣本色彩分析。 本研究嘗試利用Lab色彩空間作為表色方法將住宅客廳空間色彩進行量化,評估空間畫面中色相、明度、彩度及色彩變異量等色彩屬性對人們客廳空間偏好之影響。本研究以住宅客廳空間圖片為調查工具,同時利用軟體分析每張照片在Lab色彩空間中之各個色彩變項數值。共計獲得746份有效樣本,並對所得資料進行探索性因素分析。統計分析結果發現,得出9個色彩因素。在9個偏好因素中,性別在3個因素上有顯著差異;本科系與非本科系大學生在3個因素上有顯著差異;年級別在1個因素上有顯著差異。本研究最後提出建議,供設計師在未來室內空間色彩相關設計上作為參考。
The research discussed the survey color preferences for interior design of parlor. It consisted of three stages. Collection color composition elements of artificial indoor environment were proposed after expert interviews and literature review at stage one. Having an indoor practice backgrounds experts meetings of experts, interior design pictures for 765 samples for screening at stage two. The results of a questionnaire of color preference of interior design of parlor at stage three. Lab color space is used to quantify color qualities, including Hue, Brightness, Chroma and the variance of color. A series of interior design of parlor pictures are used as stimuli in this study, the preference of each picture is evaluated by the participants and the color qualities of each picture in Lab color space is measured by software. A total of 746 effective samples were collected. Through factor analysis, the data was analzed and resulted in 9 color factors. The result shows that among night aesthetic factors, the differences of aesthetic evaluation between male and female are significantly in three factors. The aesthetic evaluations of interior/spatial design and non-design majors are significantly different in fore factors. The junior and the senior students are significantly different in two factors. According the results, people tend to prefer. The research suggested that is manipulation and usage.