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  • 學位論文

第一型糖尿病青少年患者之親子衝突、疾病管理行為、疾病控制與憂鬱之關聯性探討

The relationships among parent-adolescent conflict, diabetes management, metabolic control, and depressive symptoms in adolescents with T1DM

指導教授 : 黃君瑜

摘要


研究背景與目的:許多證據顯示,青春期為第一型糖尿病患者疾病控制由好轉壞的關鍵時期,影響疾病控制的因素除了青春期獨特的生理特性外,疾病管理行為的執行度、親子互動或心理適應因素亦有其影響力。其中有些研究曾探討親子衝突對疾病控制的影響,但結果並不一致,因此目前仍難以確定親子衝突對於疾病控制之影響機制。因此本研究旨在探討罹患第一型糖尿病之青少年,其青春期之不同階段,親子衝突、疾病管理行為、疾病控制及憂鬱之間的關聯,以期了解影響青少年糖尿病患者適應的因素,作為未來協助他們的參考。 研究方法:本研究以北部某醫學中心9~20歲經診斷為T1DM之青少年患者為研究對象,共計218名,其中包含男性93名、女性115名;研究工具為基本資料表、中文版自我照護量表、親子衝突量表、中文版糖尿病家庭衝突量表與青少年憂鬱量表;資料分析以相關分析、變異數分析與多元迴歸分析進行假設考驗。 研究結果:本研究結果指出T1DM青少年與父母之間的親子衝突 (一般衝突及糖尿病特定衝突)與憂鬱呈正相關,亦即親子衝突愈高,T1DM青少年愈憂鬱。T1DM青少年與父母之間的糖尿病特定衝突程度,在青春期早期明顯高於青春期晚期。T1DM青少年之糖化血色素值,在青春期晚期時,明顯高於青春期早期,代表青春期晚期時,疾病控制得較青春期早期差。疾病管理行為是親子衝突(一般衝突與特定衝突因素一)之中介變項,亦即親子衝突會先透過疾病管理行為,間接影響糖化血色素之控制。雖然親子衝突(一般衝突及特定衝突)及疾病管理行為分別與疾病控制(HbA1c)及憂鬱有顯著相關,但僅有疾病管理行為可顯著預測疾病控制(HbA1c),而親子衝突(一般衝突及特定衝突)與疾病管理行為皆可顯著預測T1DM青少年之憂鬱程度。 結論:臨床工作人員與父母在面臨T1DM青少年之疾病適應上,可針對其疾病管理行為與親子衝突的部分投入更多心力,以藉此改善T1DM青少年的疾病控制與憂鬱狀況。

並列摘要


Background and purpose: Metabolic control of diabetes often deteriorates during puberty in adolescents with T1DM. Diabetes management, parent-adolescents relationship and psychological adaptation will also affect the metabolic control as well as puberty. Some studies had studied the relationship between the parent-adolescents conflict and metabolic control, but the results are different. The present study is to examine the relationships among sub-stages of puberty, parent-adolescent conflict, diabetes management, metabolic control, and depressive symptoms in adolescents with T1DM. Methods: The subjects participated in this study were 208 adolescents with T1DM who aged 9 to 20 yr recruits from the medical center in North Taiwan. The instruments are the basic information questionnaire, the Chinese version of Self-care Inventory, the Parent-adolescent Conflict Scale, the Chinese version of Diabetes Family Conflict Scale and the Adolescent Depression Inventory. The statistical analysis included the correlation, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression. Results: The parent-adolescents conflict (include the general parent-adolescents conflict and diabetes-specific family conflict) is positive correlation with depression in adolescents with T1DM, which means higher degree of parent-adolescent conflict, more severity of depression. The diabetes-specific family conflict in early puberty is higher than late puberty; the metabolic control (HbA1c) in early puberty is better than late puberty. The diabetes management is the mediator between parent-adolescent conflict (include the general conflict and diabetes-specific family conflict factor 1) and metabolic control (HbA1c), which means parent-adolescents conflict would influence the metabolic control through diabetes management. The parent-adolescents conflict (the general parent-adolescents conflict and diabetes-specific family conflict) and diabetes management are correlations significant with metabolic control and depression. However, only diabetes management can predict metabolic control. Both parent-adolescents conflict (include the general parent-adolescents conflict and diabetes-specific family conflict) and diabetes management can predict depression in adolescents with T1DM. Conclusion: For the better metabolic control (HbA1c) and reducing the severity of depression, the public health workers and parents should more care about the diabetes management tasks and parent-adolescents conflict in adolescents with T1DM.

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被引用紀錄


洪怡文(2010)。糖寶寶上學去--第一型糖尿病學童就學權益與學校適應之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315182755

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