- 學位論文
因應RoHS指令的綠色產品生產管控系統建構
Construction of a Green Production Management and Control System for RoHS
摘要
危害物質限用指令（Restriction of Hazardous Substance, RoHS）為歐盟國家所公告，且已於2006年7月正式開始實施。使經濟型態以出口導向的台灣資訊電子產業系統廠，面臨現代產業競爭與供應鏈管理體系的另一波衝擊。雖然國際大廠與部分系統廠已有因應RoHS指令之相關措施，但經由訪談以生產電腦為主之系統廠與文獻探討得知，對於執行現場生產製造管控作業尚未深入探討與提出標準，且部分系統廠尚未完全妥善及積極因應，衍生之風險極有可能導致遭受到懲罰性賠償，且對於綠色產品（Green Products）的管控，認為透過綠色採購與導入綠色製程即可達到綠色產品之管控，對廠內製程相關作業並未有積極管控。 因此，本研究以資訊電子產業之系統廠為對象，從產品生命週期分析其配合綠色規範之整體因應作業，深入瞭解現況和因應作法，分別透過文獻探討及與訪談，界定「綠色產品之生產管控」為發展主軸，並分兩階段進行研究，研擬一套可行性方案。第一階段透過廠商訪談，參照各大廠現場作業流程與GPMS-HSPM管理制度，整合並歸納符合系統廠的現場製造生產之作業流程，並依系統化步驟發展綠色產品生產管控系統之內容與雛型架構；第二階段則是根據第一階段所規劃的系統內容，透過統一塑模語言（Unified Modeling Language, UML）的使用案例觀點和流程觀點，建構綠色產品生產管控系統，展現系統之作業流程及功能。最後透過GPMS-HSPM條文及資料庫模型呈現的功能與系統廠現有系統間的資訊傳遞，驗證系統中各功能模組之可行性。 本研究提出可彈性因應符合RoHS指令與動態環保項目之綠色產品生產管控系統，以供尚未執行綠色製程管控之相關產業做建構管控作業參考，或對已導入之系統廠改善原作業之參考，期利用綠色資訊分享與透通性，確保既有的競爭力，解決系統廠因應不同國際大廠產品規範差異，所衍生的作業困難，積極地形成新的競爭優勢。
並列摘要
Europe Union (EU) published environmental protection directives RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) as to whole electronic and electrical equipment since July, 2006. It is a crucial issue to the exportation-oriented high-tech industries in Taiwan. Accroding to the interview with the system manufacturers and literature review, though the system manufacturiers have established in conformity with relevant measures for RoHS directive, it stills have possibilities for improve. However, parts of the ones have not actively responded to RoHS directive, and control operations have not yet in-depth discussions with the standards, and the risk derived will result in suffering punishing compensation most probably. Some ones deemed that managing green products would be well done with green purchasing and green design, have not actively responded to RoHS in manufacture issue. This study is developing in systematization and using electronic tools to implement an information system framework with manufacture information. We divided two stages in main research. Firstly, integrate the current management system of system manufacturers who producing computer based on GPMS-HSPM construct, generalize the shop floor operation flow with the risk management factor for green direct. Secondly, illustrating the overall functionality of the system and main procedure is based on the analyzed and programming content with Use Case View and Process View of Unified Modeling Language (UML) in first stage. Finally, we are evaluating the result by defined criteria with GPMS-HSPM clause and database model to check the function of the system and verify the rationality and feasibility of system functional module. We hope this reference model can offer methodology constructing the new system or improving the original system for relevant industries.