- 學位論文
考慮產品回收與元件再製造下建構銷售利潤模式—以筆記型電腦為例
Development of Sales Profit Model with Consideration of product Recycling and Component Remanufacturing – A Case Study in Notebook Computer
摘要
近年來，由於銷售型態改變、產品生命週期縮短及環保意識抬頭，逆物流已成為二十一世紀極重要的課題。許多企業為了提升顧客服務水準、節省成本及符合政府的法令限制，對於逆物流越來越重視。逆向物流是從使用者到再製造者間，產品再次銷售到市場的一切活動或途徑。逆向物流包含了一個重新再設計的供應鏈，以管理可用來再製造、回收或處理的產品與物件流，使能更有效的利用現有的資源。 本研究發展產品回收再製造利潤模式，模式主要考慮再製造架構中，產品從回收、拆解、元件再製造以及產品組裝後再銷售至二手市場中的各個物流之成本與收益，包含關鍵零組件再製造成本、產品取得成本、產品組裝與拆解成本以及無法再製造之產品回收收益，以求出企業之利潤最大化為目標。在不同產品回收量之下，來探討產品回收率、產品拆解率與產品拆解後元件可再製造率對利潤之影響。
並列摘要
In recent years, due to selling type changing, products lifespan shortening and environmental consciousness resuming, reversed logistics has already become an extremely important issue in the 21st century. In order to promote customer’s service level, cost saving and complying the regulations of government, many enterprises pay attention to reversed logistics more and more. Reversed logistics can be defined as the logistics activities all the way from used products no longer required by the consumers to the products becoming reusable in the market. Reversed logistics is a supply chain with re-designing for managing products that could be remanufactured, recycled, and reused so that the limited resources on earth could be used more effectively. This study develop a remanufacturing profit model with product recycling. The remanufacturing model consists of the processes of product return, disassembly, component remanufacturing and reselling. The model is constructed by profit or cost that includes the remanufacturing cost, acquisition cost, recycling revenue, disassembly and assembly costs, and our objective is to maximize the profit. Under various return quantities, we discuss the effect of product return rate, product disassembly rate and component remanufacturing rate on profit.