考慮零組件拆解下建構產品回收利潤模式 －以筆記型電腦為例

Development of Product Recovery Profit Model with Consideration of Component Disassembly －A Case Study in Notebook Computer

許哲維(Che-Wei Shu)

指導教授 ： 饒忻

中原大學/電機資訊學院/工業與系統工程研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2009.00867

摘要

隨著環保意識的抬頭及歐盟法令之規範，廢棄產品之回收與再生已成為相當重要之工作，期望能達到減少資源耗用、減輕環境衝擊。目前逆物流回收研究中，較無針對產品組成結構來探討廢產品回收之利潤；因此，本研究以筆記型電腦為例建構一回收利潤模式，其中考慮產品組成結構及零組件回收收益，產品從消費者廢棄經過回收後，有拆解、再製造、原料回收再利用、零組件庫存及廢棄處理等可能流程，藉此可求出回收利潤最大化。另外，本研究以產品的零組件屬性及作業屬性，計算出產品拆解能力值，以此評估產品拆解能力。同時本研究分別對於回收利潤、零組件拆解能力及回收環境之影響進行探討關鍵零組件之回收效益，以達到提昇回收利潤與效率之目標。

關鍵字

筆記型電腦 ； 產品拆解 ； 逆物流 ； 回收利潤模式

並列摘要

Due to rising awareness of environmental protection and regulation of European directives, product recycle and reuse have become important tasks in order to reduce resource consumption and environmental impact. After reviewing researches of reverse logistics recovery, there is no study to explore the recovery of waste products from product structure. Therefore, this study would like to develop a product recovery profit model for notebook computer, in which the recovery of waste products from product structure is considered. There are five possible flows after the recovery of waste products, namely, disassembly, re-manufacturing, recycling of raw materials, part inventory and disposal of wastes. From these, we can find the maximal profit. In addition, this study calculates disassembly-ability value based on component attribute and operation attribute in order to assess the disassembly-ability of products. Moreover, this study explores recovery profit, component disassembly-ability, and environmental impact for each key component in order to increase profit and efficiency of product recovery.

並列關鍵字

Recovery Profit Model ； Notebook Computer ； Reverse Logistics ； Product Disassembly

參考文獻

21. 林志文,「台灣廢家電及電腦產品資源回收補貼政策之探討」, 碩士論文，私立中原大學工業工程學系，2008。

22. 林煒哲,「考慮產品回收與元件再製造下建構銷售利潤模式—以筆記型電腦為例」, 碩士論文，私立中原大學工業工程學系，2008。

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