In this study, a novel method had been developed for synthesis of fluorescent gold nanoclusters. The fluorescent characteristics of this gold nanoclusters were determined based on their absorption and photoluminescence spectrum by using the fluorospectrometer. It suggested that these fluorescent gold nanoclusters may have the potential being an alternative probe against the traditional bio-toxic CdSe quantum dots for the application of labeling, targeting, and imaging in biomedicine.