透過您的圖書館登入
IP:13.58.121.131
  • 學位論文

台灣國際貿易對經濟成長影響之實證研究-以中、日、美、歐洲及南美之進出口為例

An Effect of Taiwan’s International Trade on Economic Growth: As Examples of the Import and Export from China, Japan, USA, Europe and South America

指導教授 : 李正文

摘要


本文以季資料及時間序列分析之單根檢定、Johansen共整合檢定、向量誤差修正模型與Granger因果關係檢定,探討台灣與亞洲(中國、日本)、美洲(美國、南美洲)、歐洲及全球之進出口貿易與經濟成長的相互關係。 實證結果顯示,在Johansen共整合檢定方面,台灣經濟成長率與世界總進出口值成長率、美國進出口值成長率、日本進出口值成長率、中國進出口值成長率、歐洲進出口值成長率及南美洲進出口值成長率變數間,皆存在一組長期的均衡關係。在向量誤差修正模型的檢驗結果中,發現經濟成長的變化領先於進出口貿易的變化,顯示短期間台灣的經濟成長的變動會帶動台灣進出口的變動。最後,在Granger因果關係檢定結果方面,台灣的經濟成長分別和美國、日本、南美洲的進出口貿易與具有相互雙向因果之關係。

並列摘要


The research uses seasonal data to discuss the relationships of the Taiwan’s import, export and economic growth among Asia (Japan, Mainland), American (US, South America) and Europe. The empirical methods include the ADF unit roots test, the Johansen cointegration test, the vector error correction model (VECM) and the Granger causality test. In evidence, the Johansen cointegration test shows that the rate of Taiwan economic growth, the Global import growth rate, the Global export growth rate, the USA’s import growth rate, the USA’s export growth rate, the Japanese import growth rate, the Japanese export growth rate, the European import growth rate, the European export growth rate, the South American import growth rate, the South American export growth rate, the Chinese import growth rate and the Chinese export growth rate exist a long-run stable equilibrium relationship. The empirical results from the VECM show that the change of economic growth leads the change of trading. It means trading is affected by the economic growth in Taiwan. Finally, the Granger causality test proves that there is a bidirectional feedback causality exists between Taiwan trading and economic growth in China, Japan, USA, Europe, and South America.

並列關鍵字

Economic Growth Cointegration VECM Causality Test

參考文獻


3.黃台心 (2002),出口與經濟成長的因果關係:臺灣的實證比較分析,經濟論文叢刊,第30卷,第4期,465-490。
1.林家德(2007),出口、進口與經濟成長的因果關係-臺灣之實證研究,國立台北大學經濟學系碩士論文。
1.Ahmad, J. and A.C.C. Kwan (1991), “Causality between Exports and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Africa,” Economics Letters, Vol.37, pp.243-248.
2.Ahmad, J. and Harnhirun, S. (1995), “Unit Roots and Cointegration in Estimating Causality between Exports and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from the ASEAN Countries,” Economics Letters, Vol.49, pp.329-334.
3.Ahmad, J. (2001), “Causality between Export and Economic Growth: What do the Econometric Studies Tell Us?” Pacific Economics Review, Vol.6, No.1, pp.147-167.

延伸閱讀