以空間型構理論探討車站型購物商場空間之研 究

A Study of Station Shopping Center Based on the Theory of Space Syntax

陳映彤(Ying-Tong_Chen)

指導教授 ： 黃慶輝

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2017年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201700858

摘要

近年來台灣大眾交通工具的發展可以說是越來越發達，而且有越來越多的商場與車站結合以車站式購物商場的姿態出現在乘客(消費者)的面前。本研究之案例以環球購物中心南港車站及板橋車站為研究對象，此案例分別為火車站、高鐵車站及捷運三種主要大眾運輸工具所組成之人潮聚集車站，並且與娛樂、消費性質之購物中心結合之車站型購物商場，頗具研究價值。
其主要的研究目的為使用空間型態構成理論(Space syntax)相關之軟體分析對其車站式購物商場空間之構成、動線及行為做解析。並透過實地的觀察紀錄，運用空間型態構成理論及相關之軟體分析對其提出改善建議及計畫。
研究的結果發現(一)車站空間較為開闊，連接通道較多，普遍擁有較高的便捷值，而商店街部分空間較為狹隘，通道較為彎曲，整體或局部便捷值普遍偏低。(二)人潮聚集的地方多為空間開闊的車站空間，商店街空間較難聚集人潮。但與現場觀察結果並不符合，現場觀察到的結果是車站大廳及大部分商店街普遍都能聚集人潮，推測其原因為當消費者或旅客本身之行為，有消費意願、或逛街之意願時，並不會受限於現場空間。(三)視域值較高的區域通常位於主要動線交匯處以及大廳等空間空曠處。(四)廁所與樓梯間普遍位於通道末端的角落，其便捷值、視域值、人潮聚集等各項數據為最低，與現場觀察結果相同。

關鍵字

空間型態構成理論 ； 車站型購物商場

並列摘要

Nowadays the development of public means of transportation is, so to speak getting growing. In addition, there are more and more commercial fields connecting with stations, which appear before the passengers in types of station shopping fields. The case of this research takes Nan-Gang station and Banqiao station of Global Mall for example. This case include three main mass transportation systems─Train Station, High Speed Rail Station, and Mass Rapid Transit Station., where people come like flowing of tide. Moreover, it has something to do with station shopping fields which are connected with amusement and consumption characters. It is very precious to research.
The main purpose of this research is using the software analysis connected with Space Syntax and gives its explanations and analysis to the form, the moving lines, and action of station- type spaces of shopping fields.
Some results are found from this research: (一) Station spaces are wider, more connection passageways , having handy and speedy values in general, but some parts of the shopping streets’ spaces are more narrow, the passageways are curveder, and the handy and speedy values are low on the whole. (二) For the most part, the places where people come like flowing of tide are at the wide spaces of stations. It is not easy for the shopping streets to gather a stream of people, but it doesn’t Correspond with the result observed on the spot. The result observed on the spot is that the station hall and the shopping streets generally can gather a stream of people. The inferential reason is that when the consumers or passengers themselves are willing to consume or shopping, they won’t be limited by the spaces on present scene. (三)The places of higher sight value are usually located in the intersections of important moving lines and wide space of station hall. (四) Lavatories and stares are usually located in the corners which are at the end of passageways, the value of handy and speedy, value of sight, and all of data gathering a stream of people is the lowest, which is the same as the result observed on the spot.

並列關鍵字

Space Syntax ； Station Shopping Center

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