透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.191.141.17
  • 學位論文

台灣電子電機產業應因WEEE及RoHS指令之綠色管理系統研究

A Study on Taiwan Green Product Management for Electronic and Electrical Industries to fulfill WEEE and RoHS Requirements

指導教授 : 何瓊芳

摘要


全球化的急速成長皆透過貿易交流的頻繁,經過了時代的變遷,原有的非貿易障礙日益瓦解,然而地球的生態環境卻日益嚴重,為了面對這嚴重的生態環境的破壞,世界各國接二連三的提出各種環保法案,而以環保法規嚴格而聞名世界的歐盟(European Union)於2003年提出了廢棄電子電器設備指令(Waste Electrical and Electronics Equipment;WEEE)及電子電機設備限制使用危害物質指令(Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment;RoHS)等環保規範。對於電子電機產業在全國的工業發展中佔有相當高比例的台灣,其電子電機產品出口佔總出口值計達41.13%以上,這些指令勢必對產業造成相當大的影響。本研究以台灣電子、電機產業為對象,欲探討WEEE及RoHS指令實施後,該產業對於此類指令的了解程度和配合情形,進而建構適用的產業的綠色管理平台;而由迴歸分析可知,該產業在進行管理流程修改時,將有以下關聯:(1)其採購原物料之種類及品質與汙染之處理之要求將顯著影響生產過程;(2) 生產過程各變數之重要性對於保護環境是有顯著影響;(3) 環境保護及原料採購對於各變數之重要性有顯著影響;故在修改管理平台時,必當特別注意其關聯性;而在進行多變量分析時,分別可以看出廠商在採購原料、生產過程、研發、保護環境的活動等變數的重要性分別對於資本額之大小有顯著影響。本研究最後進行結構方程模式之初探,分別找出各變數之獨立初步結構方程模式,希望能提供未來研究者往此研究方向時之依據,且據以找出其關聯性後,進一步能找出實行流程修改時,哪些步驟應同時考慮方能更有效率的建置其管理平台。

並列摘要


International trade is the major cause of the rapid growth in globalization. In the past two decades, many tariff and non-traiff trade barriers are released, but the global environment is getting worse and worse. In order to improve the tremendous harm done in environmental, many countries devote to bring up good environmental protection directives. In 2003, European Union declared to put into effective some new environmental requlations--the Waste Electrical and Electronics Equipment (WEEE) and Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS). As Taiwan has a high percent, about 41.13%, in exporting electrical and electronic products to Europe Union, these regulations have cause a great shock in Taiwan’s electrical and electronic industries. This study aims at establishing an environmental management system for electrical and electronic industries in Taiwan. That means to construct a feasible WEEE & RoHS information management platform for electrical and electronic industries. From the regression analysis, one may find some correlations in the foloowing variables:(1)Material purchasing and pollution treatment may influence the production process. (2)Important variables in the production process may influence effects of the environmental protection. (3) Environmental requirements and material purchasing may influence the importance of variables. These relationships may be important for constructing an information management platform. The results of multivariate analysis of varivance indicate that capital volume has great impact on following variables:the purchase behavior, productionprocess, research and development, and environmental protection. At last, the study constructs an initial structural equation model for futural research purposes. One may use these information to find the relationships and construct a feasible WEEE & RoHS information management platform for electrical and electronic industries properly.

參考文獻


17.陳政宏 (2004)。建置台灣電子零組件業環境會計帳之可行性研究,中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,未出版,中壢市。
31.劉小華 (2006)。歐盟電子電機設備限制使用危害物質指令及廢電機電子設備指令初探,中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,中壢市。
34.Brezet, H. and Rocha, C.(2001), Towards a Model for Product-Oriented Environmental Management Systems, in Sustainable Solution: Developing Products and Services for the Future, UK: Greenleaf Publishing.
一、中文部分
1.工研院經資中心 (2004)。半導體工業年鑑-第III篇 第八章 有國半導體產業全覽,產業技術資訊服務推廣計畫(ITIS),台北市。

被引用紀錄


張天欣(2010)。IT產業綠色供應鏈SaaS資訊平台之Web2.0應用〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2010.00350
鄧丞鈞(2014)。影響電子零組件製造產業有效推動環境保護因素之研究-FAHP之應用〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400252
姜淑齡(2009)。因應歐盟EuP環保指令之管理效能分析—以個案研究為例—〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200901008
林宗憲(2008)。導入綠色製程對生產系統之影響 -以半導體封裝製程為例-〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200800298

延伸閱讀