台灣住宅建築外觀色彩的用色範圍與變遷-以桃園與台南地區為例

The Range and Change of Colors on the Appearance Color of Residences in Taiwan–in case of Taoyuan and Tainan Area

王怡婷(Yi-Ting Wang)

指導教授 ： 謝明燁

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000273

摘要

台灣現今環境中並存著各年代的建築，導致整體建築環境色彩顯現雜亂不一的景象，而從台灣光復後到現在，隨著時代的演變，建築外觀在色彩上有怎樣的轉變？此外，在大眾的印象中，是由哪些顏色構成對台灣建築環境的色彩？因此本研究目的在於清楚地瞭解歷年來住宅建築之外觀色彩的趨勢變化，以及大眾對於住宅建築外觀配色之偏好。
本研究主要利用實地調查的方式，分別從市場–住宅建築外觀和廠商–建材商提供之外牆磁磚樣本，藉由色彩檢測儀器（Pantone Color Cue2）取得最接近的Pantone色彩數據作為實驗資料；另外再擬定一份色彩配色問卷，採用SD法進行配色主觀評價調查。以上皆採用SPSS 12.0中文版統計軟體進行統計與分析，其結果顯示以下四個現象：一、由單因子變異數分析，不同年代之間的明度L與彩度b具有顯著差異，其中又以明度L的差異較大。二、藉由兩兩年代間的多重比較分析，僅民國50與90年代在彩度b上有顯著的差異。三、明度L、彩度a、彩度b在桃園和台南兩個不同地區、市場和廠商兩個不同來源之間皆無顯著差異。四、問卷受測者之性別、年齡、相關背景三種不同屬性，對色彩配色的偏好評價皆無顯著影響。
研究結果發現，歷年來的住宅建築外觀色彩變化不大，只是在於明度上的轉變與差異。大部分的建築外觀色彩皆以黃、紅色之色相為主，但近年來，無彩色之黑、灰、白色系也不斷被運用在住宅建築外觀上。另外由問卷結果得知，大部分的消費者對於台灣各年代的住宅建築外觀色彩都有著中等的評價，此間接證實消費者對建築師在住宅建築外觀色彩設計有一定程度上的肯定，且兩者對色彩配色方式也有一致的看法。

關鍵字

住宅建築 ； 磁磚 ； 色彩

並列摘要

Currently, the architecture consists of buildings through the ages in Taiwan. This has resulted in an inconsistent color presentation of the overall architecture. Since Taiwan restoration, what kinds of color change have been made to the appearance of buildings along with the transformation in new eras? Moreover, in people’s mind, which colors have formed the color structure of Taiwan’s architectural environment? Indeed, this study aims to clearly understand the tendency of color change toward the appearance of residential buildings and people’s preferences on the color combination of the appearance of architecture over the years.
This research conducted a field investigation, and collected information from market and appearance of the residential buildings and ceramic tile samples from the material manufacturers. The closest Pantone color was obtained through Pantone Color Cue 2 as research data. Besides, a questionnaire of color combination was drafted to conduct an investigation of subjective appraisal of color combination by using SD method. The SPSS 12.0 statistics was used to analyze the above data. The result shows 4 following situations: 1. According to the single variance analysis, the lightness L is significantly different from color b between the eras. Among the factors, the lightness L has the greatest variation. 2. Based on the multiple comparison analysis between two eras, it is found that the color b significantly varies between 1960s and 2000s. 3. There is no significant difference among the lightness L, color a and color b regardless of location(Taoyuan and Tainan), market and manufacturer(two different sources). 4. The interviewees’ gender, age and background have no significant impact on their color preferences or appreciation.
The finding of research shows that the change of color on the appearance of the buildings is not significant. Only the lightness has been changed over the years. The colors of the residential buildings are mainly yellow and red. However, the black, grey and white colors have been widely applying on the appearance of the residential architecture in recent years. In addition, the result of questionnaire shows that most of the consumers give a fair rating for the colors of Taiwan’s residential architecture through the ages. This further indicates that the consumers appreciate the architect’s color design on the appearance of the residential buildings to a certain extent. Both of them have a consistent viewpoint toward the ways of color combination.

並列關鍵字

ceramic tile ； color ； residential architecture

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