從產業群聚探討中國大陸高科技產業發展

An Investigation High-tech Industrial Clusters Development in China

許準(Chun Hsu)

指導教授 ： 陳筱琪

中原大學/商學院/企業管理研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000445

摘要

摘要
中國大陸政府透過在沿海地區設立保稅區、經濟技術開發區和高新技術產業開發區的方式推進產業發展，藉由形成產業群聚，促進廠商連結，吸取國外廠商技術和管理的經驗此現象在中國大陸高科技產業發展過程中更為明顯。因此，本研究期望透過探討中國大陸高科技產業群聚的效益，深入分析群聚效益與產業發展的關係。
本研究透過文獻收集，選擇衡量中國大陸高科技產業群聚的效益和產業發展之因素，接著搜集次級資料的數據，採用統計迴歸方法分析中國大陸高科技產業群聚的效益是否與產業的發展相關，並探討中國大陸政府在高科技產業發展中扮演的角色。
本研究分析得知，中國大陸藉由各種高新園區之設置推動高科技產業發展，但實際上，產業群聚產生的效益並不能夠完全地影響高科技產業發展，研究結果發現唯有產業群聚效益部分的構面，包括成本構面中的成本降低、創新能力構面中的效率、專業人才構面的企業數目、大學數目與研究生畢業數會影響高科技產業發展，且只能影響高科技產業發展的技術構面；成本、創新能力的效率和專業人才隱含高科技產業發展必須投入許多的研發資源與技術能量，這也意味技術對於高新技術產業的發展非常重要。在本研究探討中國大陸產業群聚發展的過程中，發現中國大陸國家級高新技術產業開發區都是由國家所批准成立，皆屬於由上而下政府主導型群聚，其中的差別只在於個別的配套政策差異。

關鍵字

中國大陸 ； 群聚效益 ； 高科技產業 ； 產業群聚 ； 產業發展

並列摘要

Abstract
For high-tech industry development, the China government set up various Science Parks, such as Free Trade Zone, Economic and Technological Development Zone, High-tech Industrial Development Zone and so on, to create the industrial cluster in coastal areas. Therefore, this research through investigating the benefits of industrial clusters in China to analyze the relationship between industry cluster effect and industrial development.
The factors of industry cluster effect and industrial development is structured by literature review. It is through the statistical regression analysis of China's high-tech industrial, and then whether the benefits of clustering can affect the development of the industrial. Therefore, this thesis also investigated to the government role of China in the high-tech industry development.
In the results of research, the cluster effects of High-tech Zone in China would not completely relate to high-tech industry development. There are only the dimensions of Cost, Innovation Capability Assessment and Professional Talent would influence high-tech industry development. That means that the development of high-tech industry must invest significant technology research and development. It also signifies technology is key industry development factor in high-tech industry. Investigating the industrial clusters in China and found that all the National High-tech Industrial Development Zone are established by government. Additionally, the government role of China is “top-down” in all the National High-tech Industrial Development Zone only have policy difference.

並列關鍵字

High-tech industry ； China ； Industrial development ； Cluster effect ； Industrial cluster

參考文獻

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