- 學位論文
博物館特展中減量、循環與再利用之設計原則— 以台灣四個特展個案為例
Design Principles of Temporary Museum Exhibitions on Reduction, Reuse, and Recycling－Four Case Studies of Temporary Exhibitions in Taiwan
摘要
摘 要 博物館展示設計為知識轉換常識之跨領域專業技術。相較於常設展的不易變動， 特展成為活化展演之新能量，其詮釋觀點與媒材技術實具開創實驗性格。目前節能減碳已成為國際間各領域共同發展目標，在國內博物館產業化與展示活動蓬勃發展下，若能在規劃設計與執行流程中，導以「3R」觀念，實有利展示界開源節流與節能減碳目標之達成。本研究藉由文獻回顧國內外展示發展沿革，將展示特質、展演型態與操作技術作一梳理。其次，再以實際執行之4個特展案例，進行減量、循環、再利用之3R分析，作成量化比較，歸納各案之執行策略、技術與操作執行缺失，作成結論。主要成果有：1.3R之展示設計原則；2.3R獎勵與推廣辦法之建議；3.執行3R所帶來的優點；4.執行3R可能面臨的困難與問題。盼藉本研究之剖析，能為國內展示設計界邁向永續之路， 貢獻棉薄之力。
並列摘要
Abstract Designing museum exhibits is a cross-field professional practice that transforms scientific and artistic knowledge into common knowledge. While permanent exhibitions are limited by their invariability, temporary exhibitions offer a new kind of flexibility that has revolutionized the world of exhibitions, with innovation and experimentation characterizing the interpretation and technology of these exhibitions. Currently, energy conservation and carbon reduction have become the most widely discussed issues across disciplines throughout the world. With the industrialization of domestic museums and the new developments in exhibition events, introducing the 3R (Reduce, Recycle, and Reuse) concept in the planning, design, and execution process of exhibitions can significantly help in reducing expenses, conserving energy, and carbon emissions. By reviewing literature on domestic and foreign exhibition developments, the study intends to examine the nature, characteristics, and operational techniques of exhibitions. Using 4 Taiwanese exhibitions as case studies, the study presents a qualitative and quantitative 3R–analysis on the operating strategies and technical lapses of the exhibitions. The results of the study discuss the following: 1. design principles for 3R–exhibitions; 2. recommendations for awards and promotion of the 3R–concept; 3. advantages of 3R–principles; and 4. possible problems and difficulties of 3R-operation. The results contribute to the sustainable development of the domestic exhibition design industry in Taiwan.