Abstract Taiwan is one of the lowest-fertility countries in the whole world. Low fertility rate seriously impact on the educational system in Taiwan. By literature review and comparative study, this report discusses the cause of low fertility and the impact of it toward our society, especially on the aspect of children education. Observing the educational policies in Japan, South Korea, United Kingdom and Hong Kong SAR, this report tries to provide some recommendations for educational policies appropriate to Taiwan. According to the findings, the government could adopt these policies to face the problems of low fertility in Taiwan: 1.Promote early childhood education. 2.Teaching in small classes. 3.According to the population growth trend and the urban-rural differences to improve the distribution of educational resources. 4.Enhance the professional quality of teaching for teachers. 5.Reuse or revitalize vacant spaces of educational facilities.