咸知空間環境可以藉由設計手法的改變,對置身其中的使用者造成心理上的影響,更可進一步地左右生理上的反應。換句話說,透過室內設計的手法來對居住於其中的使用者造成身心療癒上的效果,也就是所謂的實證設計(Evidenced-Based Design, EBD),所以本研究便以建構「療癒環境」的設計通則為目的。本研究以文獻分析為主要研究方法,在大略可以分為使用者與人的互動、或與物境互動的相互影響關係之環境心理學眾多理論裡,集中探討有關於人類五感之「環境知覺系統」。透過討論環境知覺系統可得到人類於一般空間中感到舒適的知覺數據,並進一步推論出空間環境中令人感到舒適的範圍與因素,也就是本研究所謂之「療癒因子」。整理出療癒因子後,再反過來透過相關領域之文獻探討,提供能夠產生療癒作用的科學實證。最後以與自然環境有較多接觸機會,而同時擁有較多療癒因子的民宿空間作為研究的案例,以提出實際運用上的可能性。期許經由本研究,得讓療癒環境理論在設計領域中的實用與學術價值獲得進一步的提升,除了能被廣泛地應用在設計實務上,更藉由以設計達到療癒環境的目標,增進空間環境中使用者身心靈的健康。
Spatial environment can be changed by the techniques of design are well known, i.e. it affect the user not psychologically only but the physiological response. In other words, healing the user’s body, mind and sprint within the method of interior design can be called Evidence-based Design. The main purpose of this study intends to establish the principle of design for healing environment. The method of literature review was employed to discuss the interaction among the human, object and environment, simultaneously. The “EPS - Environmental Perception System” related to the human five senses will be the focus, especially. The perceptive index of comfortable can be recorded through interpretation of the EPS. Furthermore, the range and factors of comfortable, relieved, safety and impartial might be concluded, and that are named as “healing factors” in this manuscript. The evidences can be obtained based on these healing factors together with the analysis of the literatures. Finally, seven guest houses were studied to be the cased for illustrating and applying these healing factors. The healing environment can be one of the final goals for design field in both academic and practical application and shelf the design filed to a upper level for chasing real health environment to improve all the environmental user’s body, mind and sprint.