新竹縣內灣支線鐵道景觀資源整合發展與再活化之研究

內灣支線周邊的鐵道遺產為鄉鎮發展的重要基礎設施，訴說了產業發展過程以及沿線區域的對應關係；近年來鐵道資產保存的觀念逐漸受到重視，但國內目前對於鐵道資產的保存方式，多以單點式的保存及車站周邊的環境改善為主，這樣的做法無法讓人了解到鐵道遺產的歷史和價值，如果以整體性景觀保存方法做為內灣支線未來規劃發展的主要策略，以這個觀點來看內灣支線沿線產業遺產時，那麼考量的就不只是個別的建築群與周邊環境的關係而已，而是必須將內灣支線沿線產業的相關構件都包含在內，有的資源經由鐵路串聯起來形成一個完整的產業遺產系統，用這樣的方式去思考及規劃，似乎更容易讓大眾理解內灣支線整體發展的脈絡、基地使用範圍以及當時使用情形，期望以鐵道文化資產做為滿足人們相關知識、文化與審美需求之觀光目的地，構築出具有深度內涵以及多樣性的鐵道文化。近年來內灣支線的觀光人數逐年向上攀升，在不斷擴展的腹地、商業空間、道路、停車場、景觀咖啡廳、溫泉地及大量人潮，面對這些為地方生態環境帶來衝擊的議題，政府更多是在討論如何再進一步提升觀光收益、如何解決交通堵塞加快人潮流動和解決停車場的課題，對於現有的天然資源、文化資產的保護卻沒有提出深入的解決辦法，這是令人感到堪憂的。因此，本研究將討論內灣支線所面臨的複雜課題，並試著重新思考當地的農業、居住、能源使用、城鄉規劃、交通、社區模式、生態保育以及我們的核心價值，試著提出解決問題的方案，讓在地文化與環境生態保持和諧以及互連，勾勒出永續環境的輪廓。

關鍵字

鐵道遺產整合；深度文化觀光；生態永續發展

並列摘要

The railway heritage surrounding Neiwan Branch Line is the important infrastructure for the rural development, which shows the industry development and correspondence of areas along the line. In recent years, the concept valuing the conservation of railway heritage is gradually being taken seriously. However, the main conservation methods towards railway heritage in Taiwan are single-point conservation and the improvement of station surroundings, from which people couldn’t understand the history and value of railway heritage. If integral conservation method can be adopted as the main strategy of Neiwan Branch Line future planning and development, for the heritages along the Neiwan Branch line, we will not only consider the relationship between individual buildings and the surroundings, but also include the relevant components of industry along the Neiwan Branch Line. Some resources are connected by railway and form a complete industry heritage system. It seems that considering and planning in this way may be easier for people to understand the overall development of Neiwan Branch Line, usable range of base line as well as actual use at that time. It is expected to take railway cultural heritage as a sightseeing destination to satisfy of people’s demands of relevant knowledge, culture and aesthetics, and construct a railway culture with deep connotation and diverse tourisms. In recent years, the number of tourists in Neiwan Branch Line is growing every year. When facing ever-expanding hinterland, business space, road, parking lots, landscape coffee shop, hot spring and large crowds, all of which bring impacts to the ecological environment, government pay more attention to how to further improve tourism income, how to solve traffic jam and speed up the flowing of crowds as well as solve parking lots problem rather than putting forward in-depth solution to the conservation of natural resource and cultural heritage, which should be concerned. Therefore, this study tries to explore the complex problems faced by Neiwan Branch Line and reconsider the local agriculture, inhabitancy, energy use, urban and rural planning, traffic, community model, ecological conservation as well as our core value, putting forward solutions to the problem, which makes local culture and ecology harmonious and interconnected as well as outlines a sustainable environment outlook.

並列關鍵字

In-Depth Cultural Tourism ； Ecological Sustainable Development ； Railway Heritage Integration

參考文獻

◎李光中，2008，「文化景觀保育和社區參與」，東華大學生態與環境教育研究所副教授

◎行政院環境保護署 http://www.epa.gov.tw/wqm

◎威廉．麥唐諾（William McDonough）、麥克．布朗嘉（Michael Braungart），

◎吳國碩，1996，永續都市發展下閒置空間再利用之研究-以高雄橋仔頭糖廠為例-成功大學建築研究所碩士論文

◎陳麗君，1996，「台灣鐵道文化資產整合發展與探討」，成功大學建築研究所碩士論文

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新竹縣內灣支線鐵道景觀資源整合發展與再活化之研究

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