2-hydroxy acid structure (α-hydroxy acid) and its derivatives are widely used in palm chemistry and drug research and development; so the structure of this type of derivative has a very high economic value and importance. The use of D-xylose as a starting material, the use of asymmetric synthesis of palm pond method, the rapid establishment of the main structure, through the Wittig reagent to establish a terminal with double bond compounds; and the use of Grubbs Ⅱ reagents to introduce the required long carbon chain, The results of the laboratory; to improve its shortcomings. In this paper, a unit having a 2-hydroxyl group is mainly synthesized, and the target 2-hydroxyalkanoic acid structure