電腦系統廠商綠色風險利潤評估模式
-以PCB組裝件為例

2003年2月，歐盟公告「危害物質限用指令（Restriction of Hazardous Substance；RoHS）」，針對電機電子產品回收及產品內不能含有鉛、汞、鎘、六價鉻、聚溴二苯醚（PBDEs）及聚溴聯苯（PBBs）六項限用物質做出詳細規範，並於2006年7月1日實施。因此國際資訊大廠紛紛開始對於產品的設計、上游原件及原物料的採購，產品週期內的各個階段皆需全方位的進行綠色供應鏈管理，也開始要求其供應商於2005年或2005年底前需全面符合RoHS規範。但以較複雜的電機電子產品為例，其綠色供應鏈管理最大的困擾處在於其供應鏈上游的中小企業為數眾多，在訊息及管制作業上難以掌控清楚。因此系統廠商可於「檢測作業」及對供應商「認證/驗證作業」兩方面對其上游的供應商進行嚴格把關，降低系統廠商譽損失和訂單流失。本研究著重於電腦系統廠商針對RoHS法令所做的期望風險利潤評估模式。系統廠商欲防範供應商不符合綠色規範，故對其供應商所供給之零件進行抽檢作業，降低系統廠商的產品不符合綠色規範之風險。抽檢計劃分為兩部分，進料檢驗及出貨檢驗，但由於RoHS指令規範檢驗之物質需為均質物質，因此著重於進料檢驗方面，故本研究建構從供應商所提供的物料，經變動檢驗間隔時間之綠色檢驗計畫後，組裝完成出廠的期望風險利潤評估模式，期望可供系統廠商於擬定綠色檢驗計畫時之參考依據。

關鍵字

進料檢驗；期望風險利潤評估模式

並列摘要

The European Parliament and The Council of The European Union shall ensure that, from 1 July 2006 new electrical and electronic equipment put on the market does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls or polybrominated diphenyl ethers. National measures restricting or prohibiting the use of these substances in electrical and electronic equipment which were adopted in line with Community legislation before the adoption of this Directive may be maintained until 1 July 2006. Many company gradually focus on design of the product, and purchase of the material and ask to bring Green Supply Chain at every stage in product life cycle into practice. Besides, the computer manufacturer ask their suppliers to provide the green materials. But there is a problem of Green Supply Chain is too many suppliers to manage for complex electrical and electronic equipment. This study constructs a risk profit model for proper inspection planning for green products provided by suppliers. This study expects to construct a proper inspection plan to obtain the optimal profit under a risk environment.

並列關鍵字

Risk profit model ； Inspection planning

參考文獻

楊金聲，2005，「利用類神經網路與線性迴歸進行成本預測之研究-以印刷電路板產業為例」，私立中原大學資訊管理研究所，碩士論文

Bai D.S., and Lee K.T., “An economic design of variable sampling interval X control charts,” International Journal of Production Economics, 54 pp.57-64, 1998

Carot V., Jabaloyes J. M., and Carot T., ” Combined double sampling and variable sampling interval X chart,” International Journal of Production Research 40, pp.2175 -2186, 2002.

Chevalier P. B. ,Wein L. M., “Inspection for Circuit Board Assembly”, Management Science, 43, pp1198-1213, 1997.

Chou C. Y., Chen C.H., and Chen C.H., “Economic design of variable sampling intervals T2 control charts using genetic algorithms,” Department of Industrial Engineering and Management , National Yunlin University of Science, 2006

國際替代計量

電腦系統廠商綠色風險利潤評估模式 -以PCB組裝件為例

未授權

主題瀏覽