探討眷村文化符號象徵與室內材質之關聯性

眷村為台灣特有的文化及成長記憶，承載了許多人的生命經驗，也是台灣發展上珍貴的文化資產，隨著時間慢慢逝去，舊有房舍拆除後、年長者的離世，文化也隨即消失，從過去舊有的歷史文化與現今文化結合及延續台灣既有的材質符號，現今室內設計中我們該如何使用本土文化記憶材質應用在現今室內空間之中，讓屬於台灣傳統的文化象徵重現及延續利用，讓當時時代的記憶再次重生，本研究提出兩個問題：(1)早期眷村空間中舊有材料文化生活樣貌與符號意涵為何？(2)其新與舊的文化材質如何運用於空間設計之中？以上述問題本研究首先利用案例研究方式，了解眷村中較常使用之空間材質與符號關聯性，再以三個不同屬性眷村場域做為分析，進行實地訪查及場域中材質元素與符號因子分析，找出眷村空間中較常使用之材質與文化意義關聯性，第二個步驟為專家訪談，訪談二位對於眷村文化有著相當貢獻及研究之專家學者，從訪談中得到眷村文化與空間材質之關聯性外，眷村文化保留之必要性第一為眷村材質元素的組合使用，未來使用於現今空間設計中的重要材質元素，並從專家學者訪談中了解多樣的眷村空間材質元素，各元素與各元素之間的關聯性及運用性為何及背後文化之意涵。研究分析後，眷村空間中常出現的基本材質元素歸類為五類，分別為地面、壁面、天花、色彩及其他材質，較常使用的材質元素為色彩中的紅色大門、藍綠色窗框以及紅磚牆面元素，此三類基本材質元素較為代表眷村空間，而材質的組合運用更能表現眷村空間，眷村空間的重現方式除基本材質運用外，其次為眷村時期的故事性元素及生活性元素，三種元素的了解及使用更能為代表眷村當時的空間象徵性。許多眷村的材質因施工法不同逐漸消失中，部分地區因軍種、屬性的不同，材質運用上也有所不同，未來可透過材質二次編碼細分及歸類，分析出更多樣的材質元素，透過材質的使用及文化意義的了解，可結合社區學校、幼兒園、讀書館……等，從建築設計、室內設計中加入當地的眷村文化結合銀髮族、青年及孩童使用空間，讓該社區居民了解到當初此地的眷村空間及生活故事性，用新的空間、新的環境表現出來，而不是一個枯燥乏味的故事館、紀念館需要主動的參與空間，而是讓空間真正的有利用價值，也讓未來的青年、孩童能夠了解到台灣獨一無二的眷村文化。

關鍵字

設計元素；設計方法；眷村；符號學；室內建材

並列摘要

The military village is a unique culture and growth memory in Taiwan. It carries the life experience of many people and is also a precious cultural asset in Taiwan's development. As time goes by, after the demolition of the old house and the death of the elderly, the culture also disappears immediately. Cultural integration and continuation of the existing material symbols in Taiwan. How can we use local cultural memory materials in today's interior space in interior design, so that the cultural symbols belonging to Taiwan's tradition can be reproduced and continued to be used, and the memory of the era can be re-used. For rebirth, this research raises two questions: (1) What are the cultural life appearances and symbolic meanings of the old materials in the early military dependents’ village space? (2) How are the new and old cultural materials used in space design? Based on the above problems, this research first uses the case study method to understand the relationship between spatial materials and symbols that are commonly used in military villages. And symbolic factor analysis to find out the relationship between the more commonly used materials and cultural significance in the military village space, the second step is the expert interview, interviewing two experts and scholars who have made considerable contributions and research to the military village culture, and obtained from the interview. In addition to the correlation between the military village culture and the space material, the first necessity for the preservation of the military village culture is the combination of the material elements of the military village. The important material elements that will be used in today's space design in the future, and we have learned about various aspects from interviews with experts and scholars. The material elements of the military village space, the relevance and application of each element and the meaning of the culture behind it. After research and analysis, the basic material elements that often appear in the military village space are classified into five categories, namely the ground, wall, ceiling, color and other materials. The more commonly used material elements are the red door, blue-green window frame and Red brick wall elements, these three types of basic material elements are more representative of the military village space, and the combination of materials can better express the military village space. The reproduction method of the military village space is not only the use of basic materials, but also the story of the military village period. Sexual elements and living elements, the understanding and use of the three elements can better represent the spatial symbolism of military dependents’ villages at that time. The materials of many military villages are gradually disappearing due to different construction methods. In some areas, the use of materials is also different due to different military types and attributes. In the future, through the secondary coding of materials, subdivision and classification can be used to analyze more diverse material elements. Through the use of materials and the understanding of cultural significance, it can be combined with community schools, kindergartens, reading halls, etc., and the local military village culture can be added to the architectural design and interior design. The silver-haired people, youth and children can use the space to allow residents of the community to use the space. Knowing the space and life story of the military village here, express it with new space and new environment, not a boring story hall and memorial hall that needs to actively participate in the space, but to make the space really useful, It also allows future youth and children to learn about the unique culture of military dependents’ villages in Taiwan.