應用資料包絡分析法衡量永續供應鏈管理績效與企業營運績效－以台灣半導體產業為例

An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis for the Measurement of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Performance and Corporate Operation Performance-Using Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry as an Example

蘇琬婷(WAN TING SU)

指導教授 ： 郭怡君

中原大學/商學院/國際經營與貿易學系/碩士(2022年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu202201471

摘要

Covid-19在2020年的快速蔓延之下，使各國紛紛進行邊境管控，導致全球供應鏈受到影響，如原物料短缺、產品因貨櫃滯留而無法出口等中斷風險，造成全球產業經濟遭受衝擊，然而台灣半導體產業之產值在2020年度不減反增，且半導體在台灣為舉足輕重的產業，因此本研究以2020年台灣上市上櫃半導體產業納為研究對象，想了解半導體產業在疫情期間面對全球供應鏈脆弱環境下的營運表現。此波疫情爆發後，供應鏈中斷風險使企業對永續供應鏈管理的意識抬頭，有研究指出，當永續供應鏈管理落實越高，發生斷鏈之風險可能性越低，對營運績效的影響也就越小。因此，本研究想探討在Covid-19疫情衝擊下，台灣半導體產業之永續供應鏈管理績效與企業營運績效的關係。研究以資料包絡分析法(Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA)衡量2020年半導體公司永續供應鏈管理績效及營運績效。其中，永續供應鏈績效主要是以經濟、社會與環境三個面向45個指標作為評定基礎。至於永續供應鏈管理績效與企業營運績效的關係，則使用矩陣圖來呈現。研究結果發現，在2020年受評之52間半導體企業中，中游的半導體企業在永續續供應鏈管理績效及企業營運績效皆高於上游和下游。

關鍵字

供應鏈風險 ； 永續供應鏈管理 ； 永續供應鏈管理績效 ； 企業營運績效 ； 資料包絡分析法 ； 內容分析

並列摘要

With the Covid-19 quickly spread around the world, countries implemented the border control so that the global supply chain has been affected. For example, because of the container detention, the product can’t be delivered to the customer as scheduled, the global economic took a hit. However, the output value of Taiwan's semiconductor industry increased in 2020, also the semiconductors are a pivotal industry in Taiwan. In fact, this study includes the Taiwan’s semiconductor industry in 2020 as the research object. After the outbreak of the epidemic, the disruption risk let enterprises take more importance on sustainable supply chain management. Some studies have also pointed out that the higher of implementation on sustainable supply chain management, the lower the disruption risk. Therefore, this study intends to explore under the pandemic, whether the higher of sustainable supply chain management performance in Taiwan's semiconductor industry, it will reduce the operational risk.
Using Data Envelopment Analysis, we measured the sustainable supply chain management performance with 45 indicators, including economy, environment and society, and operational performance of 52 semiconductor companies in 2020. To better understand that the sustainable supply chain management performance will affect operational performance, we used a matrix diagram to present.
Our research shows that in the midstream companies had higher sustainable supply chain management performance and corporate operational performance than both the upstream and downstream companies of the semiconductor industry.

並列關鍵字

Supply Chain Risk ； Sustainable Supply Chain Management ； Sustainable Supply Chain Management Performance ； Corporate Operation Performance ； Data Envelopment Analysis ； Content Analysis

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