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  • 學位論文

環保標章制度與企業經營績效模式的研究

A Study on Eco-labelling System and Business Performance Model

指導教授 : 何瓊芳

摘要


因應全球高聲談論環保的聲浪,國際消費組織聯盟在1991年通過「綠色消費主義決議案」,各國政府執行環保標誌之計畫,不僅利用政策來提倡減少環境污染,且鼓勵銷售及購買具有環保標章之產品亦成為政府推行環保標章認證制度的一大重要政策。台灣環保署從1993年起鼓勵廠商推動環保標章,因此本研究之目的為「確認環保標章制度之完善性對於公司經營績效的影響」,並使用問卷調查方式蒐集資料,採用結構方程模式分析法,就企業取得環保標章後對整體績效影響做為研究方向,另就企業對現階段環保標章制度的看法及面臨問題做進一步的探討,藉此幫助企業對制度的改善有幫助。然而,研究結果顯示,環保標章的建立,不一定能馬上達到污染減量目的,必須透過政策程序實行後進而改善並做適當調整。亦須藉政府力量來增加綠色產品採購量,也依藉產品本身有認證標準,使廠商能將其環保標章之產品藉綠色行銷策略,來提高消費者購買綠色產品之意願,以增加公司的獲利。透過政府來推廣與宣傳環保標章政策外,藉由政府的力量來增加政府及民間單位的綠色產品採購量,也讓消費者選購有環保標章認證之產品,以此提高公司的獲利能力,形成環境保護增加、廠商提高獲利、政府政策執行度提高的三贏局面。

並列摘要


When people address the issue of climate change, their concern focuses more on global warming caused by human activeities. It makes people pay more attention to the issues of global environmental policy and the policy implementation. This study tries to find out the relationship between business adopting green marketing strategy, and its impacts on company’s overall performance in Taiwan. The Ecolabelling in Taiwan tells consumers those products which have Ecolabelling are better and more ecology-friendly toward global environment. Major reasons are their conservation of energy and water, using recycled materials and decreasing amount of pollutant. In order to obtain first-hand data, 390 questionnaires from Environmental Protection Administration in Taiwan were sent out to factories which have obtained the Ecolabelling in Taiwan. There were 155 valid questionnaires for our empirical analysis. This study then uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the data. As the result of the research, the more complete institution the better performance. It can not only protect the environment but also increase the profit of the companies.

並列關鍵字

Ecolabelling SEM Overall Performance

參考文獻


孔方正、曾玉芳(2004)。 台灣國際觀光旅館住宿消費者對綠色消費認知之研究。中華
陳曉潔(2005)。環保標章制度對公司整體經營績效之分析。未出版碩士論文,中原大學,
高家斌(2000)。非營利組織市場導向與組織績效之研究─以企業文教基金會為例。未出版
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