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  • 學位論文

創業觀察力:微型創業經營策略與資源建構之探討

Entrepreneurial Perceptiveness: Exploring the Business Strategy and Resource Construction of Micro-Enterprise

指導教授 : 賴正育
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摘要


近年來儘管國內整體投資環境並不理想,但創業的風潮卻呈現不減反增的蓬勃發展趨勢。然而,過去研究主要將焦點放在大型企業及中小企業創業行為、創業歷程及資源運用上,對於微型創業的探討並不多。因此,本研究將重點放在非加盟類型之微型創業,透過個案訪談與分析,從創業觀察力、經營策略、創業商業模式、資源建構等面向進行探討。研究結果顯示,在「創業觀察力」面向上,非加盟類型之微型創業者在機會辨識能力較弱,先驗知識也普遍不足,多半是在創業活動的歷程中,以做中學的方式來彌補,並且動態調整經營策略與方針。其次,在「經營策略」的面向上,許多微型創業者因為理想而投入,但往往屈就於現實而難以貫徹在實際營運策略上。除此之外,多數微型企業都以成本及品質導向為主,並以行銷為輔助,以達成營運目標。最後,在「資源建構」面向上,微型創業多著重於無形資源建構,透過沿用舊有資源、網路搜尋資源、人際資源推薦、廠商互利的方式,以獲得尋更低的成本而創造競爭優勢;在顧客關係的建構上則以商品獨特性、品質、置入思想以及網路行銷為主。根據分析結果,本研究提出多個學術與實務貢獻,除了有助於學術上對微型創業有更深入的瞭解,也能做為實務上創業者的參考。

並列摘要


Although the social, political and economic environment in Taiwan is unstable recent years, the trend of entrepreneurship has shown a rapid growth. However, prior research mainly focused on large-scale entrepreneurial behavior, the context of micro-enterprise has not yet been much explored. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to explore the progress of micro-enterprise from the perspective of entrepreneurial observation, business strategy, entrepreneurial business model, resource construction. The main analytical results were as follows: First, the micro-entrepreneurs have weaker opportunity recognition ability, and the prior knowledge is also relatively insufficient. Most of them try to learn the essential knowledge through the process of entrepreneurial activities, and dynamically modify their business strategies and target. Secondly, although micro-entrepreneurs have ideals, they tend to succumb to realism and therefore adjust business strategies to fit the reality. In addition, the operating strategy of micro-entrepreneurs generally focus on cost and quality control, and use marketing to achieve their operational goals. Finally, micro-entrepreneurs focuses on the construction of intangible resources which create competitive advantage by using existing resources, online resources, and interpersonal resource. Based on the analytical results, both academic and practical implications are discussed.

參考文獻


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