- 學位論文
利用OBD-II建立節能駕駛行為監測與分析系統
Building ECO Driving Behavior Monitoring and Analyzing System by Using OBD-II
摘要
由於全球暖化日益嚴重，許多研究指出汽機車所排放的廢氣是造成暖化的原因之一；同時，因應油價持續高漲，每位駕駛人無不想盡辦法降低油耗、節省燃油費用；想要達到上述節能減碳的目的，最有效也是最容易的方法之一便是改善駕駛行為。 本研究利用OBD-II擷取駕駛行為即時紀錄後，匯入本研究所開發的節能駕駛行為監測與分析系統，並導入節能公式，逐一判斷各時段的駕駛行為是否合乎節能，針對非節能行為提供節能應有的對應行為建議，供駕駛人作為節能駕駛行為的參考與改善方向，減少汽油的浪費，改善空氣品質，達到節能減碳的功效。 此外，駕駛行為即時紀錄也可提供給保險公司評估駕駛人駕駛行為，作為汽車保險投保金額的參考，除了駕駛人性別、年齡、婚姻狀態，及車輛廠牌、車型、年份、排氣量、顏色等基本資料外，駕駛行為即時紀錄更能顯現駕駛人實際駕駛行為，透過研究與分析駕駛行為即時紀錄，可將統計歸類各類型的駕駛，針對不同類型的駕駛提供不同的保險費率，除了可警惕駕駛人，也可以降低保險理賠的機率。
並列摘要
Because of global warming and climate change, many studies show that the exhaust gases generated by cars and motorcycles is one of the reasons to deteriorate further the effect of global warming. In addition, the high price of gasoline also forces drivers to reduce their fuel consumption and save their gas cost. Therefore, driving-behavior improvement is one of the most effective and easiest ways to reduce carbon emission. This study uses the OBD-II to record driving behavior and then imports these records to our Eco-driving system, which includes ECO formulas to analyze driving behaviors. The system evaluates the driving behaviors and suggests the matching ECO-Driving behaviors to the driver for improving his driving behavior. The measured driving records also can be provided to insurance companies for estimating the automobile insurance premium for the driver. By studying and analyzing the data, the insurance companies can realize the real driving styles of the driver and provide different insurance policies for different drivers. Therefore, the proposed system not only can benefit the driver but also can contribute the climate change.