- 學位論文
應用於護理環境之病患離床監測系統
A Bed-leaving Monitoring System for nursing care application
摘要
隨著世界人口老化的趨勢，以及近年來台灣醫療糾紛頻繁所逐漸突顯出對醫護人員不夠完善的保障規範，導致不少醫護人員熱情消耗殆盡選擇轉換跑道，造成整個醫療環境中醫病比的快速攀升，醫護人員工作量也就隨之增加。 有鑑於此，本研究利用超音波與溫度偵測開發出一套可以同時監測多數病患離床情況的離床監測系統並去除以往多數離床感測器需接觸病人所衍生出額外事件的缺點，醫護人員只需在管理站就可以同時掌握病患的離床狀態，減少不必要巡察、降低工作負擔，更能提升整體的醫療品質。 首先以微處理器分析數據後將離床或回床訊息透過Wi-Fi無線傳輸模組送出，減少不必要的傳輸線路，以及裝置架設上的複雜度。再經由無線路由器將訊息送至管理站的電腦端管理平台上通知醫護人員。而醫護人員可以依照不同病床編號、不同的病患，在監測介面顯示上做設定，也可以視不同病患的離床風險程度分別調整不同程度的警示。如果管理的範圍較大且另有設置行動護理車等管理裝置，監測介面中還可以設定新增額外的管理裝置同步通知。
並列摘要
In this times with aging population and the mounting medical disputes, the incompleteness of medical system gives rise to the short-staffed nursing manpower in medical facilities, which has become an imperative issue in modern society as a band of medical personnel has decided to leave the hospital to shirk the bulky pressure and has caused a vicious circle. This program, therefore, develops a system that is capable of monitoring that if each of the patients are on the hospital beds by ultrasonic modules and successfully eliminates a host of drawbacks and errors that other previously developed systems cannot overwhelm. This improved system offers a practicable platform for the nurse to take care of patients more efficient and alleviate their stamina, raise the whole quality of nursing. Inside the system, a microprocessor is implemented to analyze the data and transmit the situation of patients, in-bed or off-bed, back to the computer in the manager side by Wi-Fi and notice the nurses. The wire-less Wi-Fi does not need intricate setup and circuits, which make this system more flexible. In terms of the graphic user interface, nurses can import the personal profile of patients into the system and adjust the level of warn according to the accident risk when patient leaves the hospital beds. The system, also, is able to be applied on mobile smart medical cart synchronously.
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
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