微景觀應用於室內空間中之偏好與療癒效益研究

隨著經濟快速發展及觀念的革新，人們越加重視健康與自然等相關議題，因此室內綠化成為近年來十分熱門的議題。占地範圍小、價格平易近人且養護便利的盆景產品成為現代人的新綠寵，微景觀產品亦逐漸受到重視與喜愛。本研究以問卷調查法探討大眾對微景觀的偏好與療癒效益，以因素分析探討偏好因素與療癒效益因素，並且分析不同個人屬性的受測者對於偏好及療癒效益之差異。本研究蒐集富有特色且畫質清晰的微景觀圖片，依據文獻探討中所整理之微景觀敘事主題進行圖片之篩選後，剩下72張微景觀圖片。針對篩選後的72張研究圖片，進行問卷調查，檢測受測者之個人屬性、偏好及療癒效益，回收之有效問卷為424份，再經以統計軟體 PASW Statistics 18 版進行分析，研究結果顯示：一、偏好因素共歸類出五個構面，其因素名稱為：因素一「鮮明溫馨」、因素二「連綿起伏」、因素三「童趣夢幻」、因素四「神秘沉穩」、因素五「純淨自然」；五個因素中「神秘沉穩」為受測者喜好程度最高之因素。二、療癒效益因素共歸類出五個構面，其因素名稱為：因素一「繽紛可愛」、因素二「沉著幽靜」、因素三「活潑生動」、因素四「別有洞天」、因素五「綠意盎然」；五個因素中「別有洞天」為受測者認同程度最高之因素。三、受測者之個人屬性對偏好因素和療癒效益因素有顯著差異存在。四、偏好因素與療癒效益因素呈正相關。最後以上述之研究結果，對微景觀相關領域提出建議，亦期望研究結果可提供相關業者做為微景觀應用的參考依據。

關鍵字

微景觀；偏好；療癒效益

並列摘要

With the rapid development of the economy and the innovation of ideas, people have paid more attention to issues related to health and nature. Therefore, indoor greening has become a hot topic in recent years. The bonsai products, which occupy a small area and their prices are approachable have become the new favorite of modern people, and the micro-landscape products have also gradually received attention and favorite. This study explored the preferences and healing benefits of the micro-landscape products using the questionnaire survey method, analyzed the factors of preference and healing using factor analysis, and analyzed the differences between the preferences and healing benefits of people with different personal attributes. This study collects characterized and clear micro-landscape images. After screening the pictures based on the micro-landscape narrative theme in the literature discussion, 72 micro-landscape pictures are left. According to the 72 research pictures after the screening, we conducted a questionnaire survey to detect the personal attributes, preferences and healing benefits of the subjects. The effective questionnaires were 424, and then analyzed by the statistical software PASW Statistics 18, the results showed: 1. There are five aspects of preference factors. The factors are: factor one is "clear and warm", factor two is "continuous ups and downs", factor three is "childlike and dreamy", factor four is "mysterious and calm", factor five is "pure nature" Among the five factors, "mysterious calm" is the highest factor of the subject's preference. 2. There are five aspects of healing benefits factors. The factors are: factor one is "funny and cute", factor two is "calm and quiet", factor three is "lively and vivid", factor four is "here is an altogether different world", factor five is " full of green" Among the five factors, "here is an altogether different world" is the the most recognized factor of the subject. 3. The personal attributes of the subjects have significant differences between the preference factors and the healing benefits factors. 4. Preference factors are positively correlated with healing benefit factors. Finally, based on the results of the appeal, some suggestions are put forward for the micro-landscape related fields, and it is also hoped that the research results can provide relevant businesses with reference basis for micro-landscape application.