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  • 學位論文

影響志願役官兵留職意願相關因素之研究-以北部地區某陸軍部隊為例

Exploring Factors Affecting the Willingness of Volunteer Soliders to Retain in Army-Take a Military Force Unit in the Northern Region of Taiwan as an Example

指導教授 : 曾世賢 賴正育
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摘要


本文研究旨在探討影響國軍志願役官兵留職意願相關之因素,探討的構面包含有「人格特質」、「組織文化」、「工作滿足」、「薪資滿足」及「留職意願」,一般管理學者或專家咸認為各項構面與留職意願均有著相當密切的關係。然而,國軍組織內部的成員來自社會中不同的成長環境,皆具有不同年齡、年資、學歷及個體的人格特質,面對單位組織文化的特性,個人對於整體工作滿足及薪資滿足的狀況,反應程度也有所不同,也連帶影響到未來役期屆滿之後的生涯規劃。 國防部除了在政策上要不斷地改善志願役官兵福利待遇,提升薪資滿足之外,基層部隊領導幹部要如何建立單位良善組織文化,促進官兵整體工作滿足,提升官兵的留職意願,並致力針對官兵個人的人格特質加以配合,進而能夠領導部屬,有效凝聚團隊精神,達成優質人力成長之目標。 為了瞭解哪些因素會影響志願役官兵留營意願,一方面蒐集相關研究文獻實施探討之外,另一方面採取便利抽樣法透過問卷調查方式,對象則以北部地區某陸軍部隊之志願役官士兵來進行實證研究;共發出414份問卷,回收414份,回收率為100%。主要貢獻為本研究採用驗證型因素分析(CFA)構面量表,以檢驗其中收斂效度和區別效度,並進行結構方程模式(SEM)及路徑分析,驗證研究各項假設之間關係,得出路徑分析影響結果,並總結歸納出重要的研究結論:組織文化與工作滿足、薪資滿足、工作滿足與留職意願、薪資滿足與留職意願等,均呈現正向顯著的關係,獲得實證支持。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to explore the factors influencing the retention willingness of volunteer soldiers. Discussion on the structure of "Personality Traits", "Organizational Culture", "Job Satisfaction", "Compensation Satisfaction" and "Intention to stay". The general management scholars or experts agree that the various constitutive surfaces and retention will have a very close relationship. However , members of the National Army organization come from different growth environments in society , all have different ages , seniority, education and individual personality traits , in the face of organizational culture characteristics , individual to the overall job satisfaction and compensation satisfaction of the situation , the response degree also varies , and also affect the expiration of future service after career planning. Leadership cadres should how to establish a good organization culture , promote the overall work of the officers and soldiers to meet , enhance the intention to stay , and their personal personality traits to tie , and then lead subordinates , cohesion team spirit , to achieve the goal of high-quality human growth. In order to understand what factors will affect the willingness of volunteer soldiers to stay in the camp , in addition to the relevant literature discussion , the method of sampling and facilitating through questionnaires. An empirical study on volunteer soldiers of an army force in the north;Issued 414 questionnaires , recovered 414 copies , and the recovery rate was 100%. The main contribution for this study adopts confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate its convergence validity and difference validity , and carry out structural equation Model (SEM) and path analysis. Validate the relationship of hypotheses , get the result of path analysis , and summarize the important research conclusions. The organizational culture and the intention to stay , the job satisfaction and the intention to stay , the compensation satisfaction and the intention to stay , etc. are present positively to the remarkable relations, obtains the empirical support.

參考文獻


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