臺灣餐旅產業蓬勃發展,使實習生逐漸成為基層人力的來源,基於實習經驗對學生留任於餐旅業有一定的影響,故本研究目的找出影響技職院校實習生成就動機、工作滿足的影響因素,並探討成就動機與工作滿足的相關性,瞭解工作滿足、成就動機對留任意願的影響效果,並比較不同個人背景的實習生在成就動機、工作滿足、留任意願上是否有顯著的差異性。 本研究以「工作取向家庭量表」、「明尼蘇達滿意度量表」、「留任意願量表」為研究工具,針對國內十九所技職院校餐旅相關學系實習生進行問卷調查,發放327份問卷,回收327份,回收率為100%。回收問卷經交叉比對,並剔除填答不完整者,得有效問卷315份,有效回收率為96.33%。並使用典型相關分析、多元迴歸分析與單因子變異數分析進行檢測。 研究結果得知,成就動機與工作滿足有部份顯著正向相關。工作滿足對留任意願有部份顯著的影響效果;成就動機對留任意願達部份顯著的影響效果。不同個人背景在成就動機、工作滿足與留任意願有部份顯著差異。
The hospitality industry in Taiwan is rising, so makes interns become the source of basic labor. Because of the internships experiences have certain influence for students to remain in hospitality industry. The study tries to find out the achievement motivation and job satisfaction of students in internship programs among hospitality vocational college. The study analyses the effects of each factor on the achievement motivation and job satisfaction, and discuss the relationship of achievement motivation and job satisfaction, after that compares the students’ achievement motivation, job satisfaction and intention to stay with different backgrounds. The study used “The Work and Family Orientation Questionnaire”, “Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire” and “Intention to Stay Questionnaire”. The surveyed samples for this were research hospitality-related department students from nineteen hospitality vocational college in Taiwan. A total number of 327 questionnaires were issued. Among these, 327 were retrieved with a return rate of 100%. After sorting out the invalid questionnaires, there were 315 valid questionnaires with a usability rate of 96.33%. Research methods such as canonical correlation analysis, multiple stepwise regression analysis, and ANOVA were conducted. The following are research results: achievement motivation and job satisfaction reveals outstanding positive relation. Job satisfaction has partly influences on intention to stay; achievement motivation has partly influences on intention to stay. The different individual variables to achievement motivation and job satisfaction and intention to stay come out a partly remarkable discrepancy.