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  • 學位論文

組織承諾、工作滿意度、人格特質與主管的領導風格對於組織績效之影響

The Effect of Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, Personality Traits of Employees and Leadership Style of Manager on Firm Performance

指導教授 : 林欣美

摘要


在競爭日益激烈的時代,廠商應如何創造競爭優勢以維持與增進企業績效,是廠商長期以來關注的組織管理議題。探討企業內部員工的工作心態與工作情形有助於衡量人力資源管理機能之成效。本研究運用員工的組織承諾、員工性格、工作滿意度與知覺主管領導風格來探討其對組織績效的影響。由於美容服務產業需仰賴大量人力資源以營運的高服務性質產業,因此本研究以美容服務產業為研究標的物,針對企業內的美容師進行問卷調查,收回有效問卷共218份。運用階層線性迴歸分析之後,其研究結果顯示,組織承諾、員工性格、工作滿意度與知覺主管領導風格對組織績效皆呈現正向顯著關係。本研究建議,企業應定期舉辦員工訓練、進行領導職能之培養、調整外在工作環境的條件與福利政策的實施,皆有助於提升員工自我激勵之功效與降低離職率和怠工之現象,並進而促進組織績效之表現。

並列摘要


Manufacturers how to create competitive advantage in order to maintain and enhance corporate performance in an increasingly competitive era is a big issue for a long time. Discussion on work attitude and work conditions of staffs is going to facilitate the measurement of the effectiveness in human resource management. In the study, we explored the effect of organizational commitment, job satisfaction, personality and percevied leadership style of employees on firm performance. The judgment sampling was used in the study. Questionnaires were distributed out to the beauty service industry in Taiwan area. A total of 400 questionnaires were hand out and 218 effective ones were recived batch. Hierachical linear regression was used to study the structural properties. The results showed that there are positive relationships between organizational commitment, job satisfaction, personality, percevied leadership style of employees and firm performance. This study suggested that enterprises should hold staff training regularly, train the leading competence up, adjust the working conditions and welfare policy implementation, in order to improve the efficacy of self-motivation and reduce staff turnover and the phenomenon of sabotage, and in turns contributing to the organizational performance.

參考文獻


一、中文文獻
丁虹(1987),企業文化與組織承諾之關係研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所,未出版之博士論文。
王瑤芬、洪久賢、林咨攸(2008),國際觀光旅館餐飲部員工組織承諾、職涯滿意、工作價值觀、適配度之因果關係研究。觀光休閒學報,14(3),277-302。
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白崇亮(1986),組織承諾研究:理論與實務。管理評論,5(2), 31-51。

被引用紀錄


林家玉(2018)。轉換型領導、組織氣候與組織承諾之關係研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2018.00857

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