中國跨國企業產品發展活動與母國制度環境的共演化

The co-evolution of China's MNE product developing activity and the home institutional environment

陳群賢(Chun-Hsien Chen)

指導教授 ： 林欣美

國立暨南國際大學/管理學院/經營管理碩士學位學程在職專班/碩士(2012年)

摘要

知識經濟以新觀念、新姿態和巨大威力衝擊著兩個多世紀輝煌的工業經濟的同時，對建立在工業經濟之上的制度環境提出了激烈的衝擊，引起了世界各國普遍的制度變革。因為經濟對制度具有基礎性的作用。經濟形態的創新必然引起制度的改革，而且，新的經濟形態的存在和發展也必須具有與之相適應的制度環境。跨國企業為了生存，面對不同的環境時就會發展出不同的求生策略，這些生存策略常成為共演化的基礎。促使市場全球化的力量來自於企業求生存的本能，企業必須持續發展出新的技術和能力，往有利的方向努力成長，否則難免遭到淘汰的宿命。

本研究以共演化理論基礎，探討在全球化趨勢之下，跨國企業產品發展活動與母國制度環境的相互關聯性，並以中國跨國企業為對象，樣本中採用台灣經濟情報(TEJ)的中國企業對外直接投資資料。該資料庫記錄了1991-2010年間324家有從事對外投資行為的中國企業，共有4,833筆對外直接投資案。透過複回歸分析(Multiple Regression Analysis) 從共演化內涵特徵在組織發展及制度環境領域方面，驗證處於經濟轉型中之發展中國家的跨國企業產品發展活動與母國制度環境的共演化作用。研究結果發現：企業產品數量成長率與母國的更新改造投資成長率、基礎建設投資成長率間呈現顯著之影響。中國跨國企業產品發展能力與現代化建設程度與有顯著的共演化作用，跨國企業與母國制度環境之間實質上構成了一種交互作用的共演化關係。

關鍵字

共演化 ； 產品發展活動 ； 制度環境 ； 跨國企業

並列摘要

MNEs, as one form of organization, increases as the derived business models overwhelm with the internationalzation of value-creating enterprese. In recent years, the rapid development of MNEs has gradually become the main global economic activity. With the booming global markets, the economics inter-depends with each other. There is a close relationship among the stability of enomomy and firm performance. This close relationship further affects global economy. Knowledge-based economy characterized with new ideas, new attitude and the enormous power impacts the industrial economy. At the same time, for more than two centuries, a brilliant and intense impact of industrial economy upon the institutional environment makes institution change. Since the economic system plays a basic role, forms of economic innovation would inevitably lead to the reform of the institution system. Moreover, the existence and development of the new economy must also have a corresponding institution system. In order to survive, MNEs develop different survival strategies, facing different environments. These survival strategies become the basis momentum for coevolution. MNEs must continue to develop new technologies and capabilities so as to grow towards a favorable direction. Otherwise, there is an inevitable fate of being eliminated for MNEs. Along the continuing effort of MNEs, there is a force of market globalization as well.

This study aims to explore the mutual causal reationship between product development activities of MNEs and home institutional change. Using 4833 observation of 324 firms who taking OFDI activities during 1991-2010, we find results that MNEs product development and home institutional change interms of city modenzition has mutual causal relationship. The mutual causal relationship between MNEs and home institution supports the concept of coevolution.

並列關鍵字

co-evolution ； product developing activity ； institutional environment ； MNE

參考文獻

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