本研究旨在探討影響校外教學實施之影響因素與法令規範,並研析校外教學招標採最有利標招標評選之法令規範及相關研究,以建構校外教學採購最有利標評選項目及評選權重比例。 本研究以文獻分析法探討校外教學相關概念、教育主管機關對校外教學規範、政府採購法及最有利標相關法令規章、校外教學採購最有利標評選案例及最有利標評選項目相關研究,初擬校外教學採購最有利標評選項目。續邀請18位校外教學採購及最有利標評選相關領域之專家學者組成德懷術專家學者團,利用修正式德懷術進行問卷調查,研析評選項目之適用性及重要性,並進行專家學者意見一致性分析。再者,利用層級分析法對研究之評選項目進行權重比例分析。 研究結果建構出校外教學採購最有利標評選項目為活動計畫、住宿與膳食品質、安全管理、履約優勢、價格之合理性、簡報與答詢六項評選主項目及十一項評選子項目。全體評選項目中以租車與交通安全管理權重配分最高,活動規畫與內容適切性稍次之。此外,根據本研究之結論,對行政主管機關、國民中小學學校、校外教學承包廠商及後續研究提出建議。
This study is aimed at exploring influence factors and decree norms and analyzing the regulations and research of outschool education procurement, and the Most Advantageous Tender to establish a more efficient evaluation criteria for outschool education procurement. The first method applied in this study is an in-depth literature analysis to understand outschool education concepts, Ministry of Education regulations, education administators’ norms, other schools’ evaluation criteria, and other related studies in order to establish a foundation for a new evaluation criteria. Next, Modified Delphi Method questionnaires were given to 18 Outschool Education Procurement experts asking them to identify the most important and efficient methods of an evaluation criteria. Finally, an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to establish a weight scale for each criterion. The result of this research found that an efficient evaluation criteria for the Most Advantageous Tender for Outschool Education Procurement includes the following six main decisive factors: activities scheduling, accommodations and dining quality, safety management, procurement benefits, reasonable pricing, and company proposals. Eleven sub-factors are also included for a more proficient evaluation. Of these factors, the two most important ones are transportation safety management and the relevancy and organization of the activities scheduling. Based on this study’s results, further conclusions can be recommended to education admistrators, public schools, travel and tour companies, and for future research in this area.