台北盆地史前文化的文化接觸研究：以植物園遺址為例

本文主要目的是為透過史前人類所創造的物質文化理解台北盆地內新石器時代晚期圓山文化晚期土地公山類型與植物園文化的文化關係。由既有的文獻資料與年代測定結果，圓山文化的年代測定結果約在3200~2300B.P.之間；本文所討論的土地公山類型屬於圓山文化晚期階段，年代分期約在2800~2300B.P.之間或甚至更延伸至1700B.P.前後，分布於臺北盆地東南半部。而植物園文化的年代測定結果約在2500~1800B.P.之間，分布於臺北盆地西側與西南側；兩個不同類型的考古文化(類型)在時限與空間分佈關係部分重疊，尤其是座落於台北市中正區的植物園遺址。本文以2009年的植物園遺址發掘為主要討論材料，並以文化人類學研究範疇中的文化關係研究為基礎。自涵化研究定義出發，引用潘英海的在地化(localization)與地方文化(local culture)兩個概念以及引用張光直、Wendell. C. Bennett與Joseph R. Caldwell兩人的地域共同傳統(area co-tradition)與交互作用圈(sphere of interaction)兩個理論為基礎，用以解釋中國史前文明形成過程的交互作用圈(sphere of interaction)理論，嘗試以另一種角度解釋臺北盆地內新石器時代晚期在時間與空間部分重疊的兩個不同考古文化(類型)之間的文化關係。

關鍵字

植物園遺址；植物園文化；圓山文化晚期；在地化；地方文化；交互作用圈

並列摘要

By examining material cultures created by prehistoric people, this thesis aims at shedding the light on the relationship between the Chi-wu-yuan culture in the late Neolithic age and Tu-ti-kung-shan type in the late period of the Yuan-shan culture in the Taipei basin. According to existing literature and the results of carbon-14 dates, the Yuan-shan culture ranged from 3200 to 2300 B.P. Tu-ti-kung-shan type discussed in this thesis was in the late period of the Yuan-shan culture, dated around 2800 to 2300 B.P. or even extended to around 1700 B.P., and distributed over southeastern half of the Taipei basin. However, the Chi-wu-yuan culture was around 2500 to 1800 B.P. and occupied the western and southwestern portions of the Taipei basin. The period and spatial distribution of the two different types of cultures overlapped, which can be represented by the Chi-wu-yuan site located in Zhongzheng District in Taipei City. This thesis mainly depends on the excavation of the Botanical Garden Site in 2009, and is based on the study of cultural relations in the field of cultural anthropology. Beginning with the definition of the study of cultivation, I refer to the notions of localization and local culture proposed by Pan, Ing-hai, and the theories of area traditions and sphere of interaction by Chang, Kwang-chih, Wendell C. Bennett and Joseph R. Caldwell in order to explain the theory of sphere of interaction in the formation of prehistoric culture in China. I also intend to take another viewpoint to explain that cultural relations of two different types of archaeological cultures which overlap in terms of time and space in the Taipei basin in the late Neolithic age.