結合RFID於電力設備管理系統

在面對日益競爭的環境現況，及日益惡化的國際經濟局勢，政府一直努力產業升級轉型，並推動產業升級政策。這些政策中，油價跟電價的制定常牽動到民生經濟及工商發展，特別是電價，牽涉到的層面更加廣大。如何節省營運成本並提高工作效率，減少庫存並提供有效的管理，一直是電力公司主管努力想達成的目標。這其中又以電力公司的變壓器管理是最繁瑣也是最常需要處理的問題。管理變壓器借出、歸還、儲存流程繁雜再加上變壓器有相當的重量，增加了搬運以及盤點的困難度。本研究將利用RFID無線傳輸訊號的特性作為定位尋找並佐以物流管理資訊系統來改善這些問題。本研究又將以“田口分析方法”找出被動式RFID Tag及RFID讀取器間的最佳接收方式。本研究希望藉物流資訊系統來完成盤點功能以此快速的獲得變壓器的相關資訊，並以RFID定位功能以此迅速掌控變壓器的位置，希望藉由此系統能有效的提升電力公司的營運效率。

關鍵字

變壓器； RFID ；田口方法；物流管理

並列摘要

The government of Taiwan has tried very hard to promote and push for the industrial upgrade by providing many different policies. Among them, the new price plans for gasoline and electricity cause a lot of impact to many people’s daily living. How to raise the management efficiency and reduce the inventory to increase the profits for the power companies has been a very important and practical issue. Since the electronic transformer is the fundamental device for the power company, the management of these heavy apparatuses has become a necessary but a tedious job. Retrieval and restore processes for electronic transformers are complicated; the heavy weight of these devices causes the operation difficult. This research aims to utilize the property of RFID and develop a customized computer software system for logistics management to enhance the automation of the power companies. The “Taguchi method” will be used to optimize the relationship between the strength of received RFID signal and the passive tag distance. This research aims to improve the performance and raise the efficiency for the power company.