太陽能斜屋面瓦在台發展契機與挑戰

本論文針對太陽光電用在斜屋面設計之探討，所有資料顯示太陽光電板應用於建築斜屋面構造是可行方式。太陽光電系統與建築物屋面構造建材一體化，成為建築材料的一部份，設置在斜屋面上日照充足效能最好，實質上可以減少屋面工程與太陽光電設置的成本。一個建築物在開始的建築設計上太陽光電板就作為建築屋面構材時，較能滿足建築的性能，除了安全性、耐久性、防水氣密等，同時可配合建築之造形、美觀與材質顏色等設計意象之要求，又符合綠能建築。普遍大眾對太陽能板與斜屋面瓦都有一些基本概念，但是將兩項產品結合為一，卻是無法了解與想像對整體環境帶來的好處，如減熱排放，降低CO2的排放量，美觀與安全性兼具，又有高防水性，建築材料成本可以降低，這種前瞻性的創意建築美學兼顧科技節能，將會能是未來的中式建築潮流。太陽光電系統應用上的發電效益固然是重要的基本評估要項，但是以建築規劃設計的觀點而言，現階段建築物之業者及建築師或設計工程師，在設計創意表現之配合考量應該不容忽視，創造太陽光電板之附加價值。本論文結論指出太陽光電板導入建築構造規劃與屋面設計整合，創意性的開發應為優先目標，結合建築物與太陽能組件的可能性相當多，也為有創造力的設計者提供了新的設計創意與造型新構想。

關鍵字

太陽能光電；斜屋面瓦；設計創意

並列摘要

The study focuses on the design of solar photovoltaic used in the inclined roof. All the data show that using solar photovoltaic panels in the inclined roof structures is feasible. The solar photovoltaic system becomes part of the building materials as it is integrated with the roofing construction. Setting up the solar photovoltaic system on the inclined roof is the best way to get sufficient sunshine. It can also reduce the cost of roofing and solar photovoltaic installation practically. The solar photovoltaic panel can be used as a building roofing material to meet the performance of the building. Besides to safety, durability, waterproof and airtightness, it can not only match the shape, appearance and the color of the building but also in line with the green energy architecture. The general public has basic concepts about solar panels and inclined roof but can't imagine its benefits to the overall environment when combining them, such as reducing heat emissions, reducing CO2 emissions, aesthetics, safety and high waterproof can reduce the cost of building materials. The architectural design including creative aesthetics and technological energy conservation would be the mainstream in the future. The power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic system application is an important basic evaluation item. However, from the point of view of architectural design, the construction company and architects or design engineers should have a proper coordination to create the additional value of the solar photovoltaic. This study shows that in the integration of solar photovoltaic panels, roofing design and creative development should be a priority mission. There are many possibilities for combining buildings with solar modules, and provide new design ideas and shapes for creative designers.