尋求「和諧關係」的建立：胡錦濤時期中國與越南關係之分析 (2002-2012)

中國與越南在過去歷史中，上演著合作與衝突的情況。隨著中國經濟的飛速成長，而且在區域上東協組織地位與影響力逐年上升，加上國際上2009年美國歐巴馬總統的「亞太再平衡」政策，這都為胡錦濤時期中越兩國關係產生深刻之影響。因此，本研究將論文分成中國與東協、中國與越南、越南做為中國東協事務協調國，透過文獻分析法、歷史研究法探討，輔以個案研究法分析個案。本研究期望能藉此宏觀與微觀地全面分析越南與中國雙邊「和諧關係」之建構，進而從「和諧關係」動態歷程中，探析環境因素丶動力因素及其成效與侷限。本研究發現中越雙方中國在雙方對彼此都有個一致性的期望，也就是希望有一個穩定的環境發展經濟，才會有「和諧關係」的可能。胡錦濤時期中國採取「睦鄰政策」，改善與強化周邊國家關係，擱置爭議問題，與越南確立與加強雙方高層互訪與經貿交流的制度性互動機制，可做為推動「和諧關係」之建構關鍵點，加上越南擔任中國東協事務協調國個案中，越南希冀擔任這橋樑角色從中獲利；中國為了改善與強化周邊國家關係，也會支持與希望越南能扮演此角色，進而確定雙方試圖尋求建構「和諧關係」。

關鍵字

胡錦濤；中越關係；東協；東協協調國

並列摘要

In the past, China and Vietnam have staged cooperation and conflicts. With the rapid growth of China’s economy, the status and influence of the ASEAN in the region have increased year by year, coupled with the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy" policy of President Obama in 2009, these are a profound impact the relationship between China and Vietnam in Hu Jintao’s Era. Therefore, this research divides into China and the ASEAN, China and Vietnam, and Vietnam as the ASEAN country coordinator, and discusses the case through the literature analysis method, the historical research method, and case study method. This research hopes to use the macro and micro levels to comprehensively analyze the construction of the bilateral "harmonious relationship" between Vietnam and China, and to explore the environmental factors, dynamic factors, and their effectiveness and limitations from the dynamic course of the "harmonious relationship". This study found that China, Vietnam, and China both have a consistent expectation of each other, that is, hope that there will be a stable environment for economic development, so that there will be a "harmonious relationship". During Hu Jintao's period, China adopted a "good-neighbor policy" to improve and strengthen relations with neighboring countries, put aside disputes, and establish and strengthen an institutional interaction mechanism with Vietnam for high-level visits and economic and trade exchanges between the two sides, which can be used as a proof of the construction of a "harmonious relationship". In addition, in the case of Vietnam serving as the coordinator of China's ASEAN affairs, Vietnam hopes to benefit from this role as a bridge; in order to improve and strengthen relations with neighboring countries, China will also support and hope that Vietnam can play this role, thereby confirming that the two sides are pursuing to build a "harmonious relationship."